2025年高考新方案江蘇人民出版社高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)譯林版
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4. What happened to Fang Jianze when he was three years old?
A. He lost his legs in an accident.
B. He began training to become a diver.
C. He started riding a bike to build up his strength.
D. He suffered from a rare disease that affected his legs.
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)文章第二部分“Fang Jianze... was diagnosed with a rare disease at the age of three, leaving his legs almost useless.”可知，方建澤三歲時(shí)患了一種罕見(jiàn)的疾病，影響了他的腿。D選項(xiàng)正確。
5. Why did Fang Jianze start riding his bike every day?
A. To overcome his fear of water.
B. To help others with disabilities.
C. To improve his physical fitness.
D. To prepare for a diving competition.
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)文章第三部分“In order to build up his physical strength, Fang began riding his bike 5 km every day...”可知，他每天騎自行車(chē)是為了增強(qiáng)體力，即提高身體素質(zhì)。C選項(xiàng)正確。
6. What does the underlined word “impede” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Stop.
B. Protect.
C. Guide.
D. Separate.
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“...so that no barrier, physical or mental, can impede someone from going after their dreams.”可知，“impede”所在語(yǔ)境是希望沒(méi)有障礙能阻止人們追求夢(mèng)想，“impede”意為“阻止”，與“Stop”意思相近。A選項(xiàng)正確。
7. Which of the following can best describe Fang Jianze?
B
A. Lucky and warm-hearted.
B. Strong-willed and helpful.
C. Outgoing and curious.
D. Adventurous and proud.
答案：B
解析：方建澤患罕見(jiàn)疾病后，通過(guò)努力訓(xùn)練成為潛水員，體現(xiàn)了他意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)（Strong-willed）；他還幫助改善殘疾人設(shè)施，幫助他人克服困難，體現(xiàn)了他樂(lè)于助人（helpful）。B選項(xiàng)正確。
8. What does an “open mouth” in dolphins indicate according to the researchers?
A. A sign of attack.
B. A desire to bite.
C. An expression of joy.
D. An intention to escape.
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)文章第三部分“Researchers uncovered that dolphins use the 'wide mouth' facial expression to show their cheerfulness...”可知，海豚張開(kāi)嘴是表達(dá)快樂(lè)的表情。C選項(xiàng)正確。
