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5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.　

4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.　　

3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.　　　　

2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?　

1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.　

3. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up as a child.(NMET　 1996)

　A. which　　　　 B. where　　　　 C. that　　　　　　 D. when

　 解析：答案為B。本題考查限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。定語從句的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞短語the small town, 且關(guān)系詞不作定語從句中的主語和賓語而作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此定語從句必須用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。要注意分清先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑�然后選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。

定語從句基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練題

2. ___________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET　 2001)

　A. It　　　　　　 B. As　　　　　　 C. That　　　　　 D. What

　解析：答案為B。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句。as作“正如……”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句來修飾整個(gè)句子。當(dāng)as在從句中作主語時(shí)，常用于下列短語：as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等。要注意掌握作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。

1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(NMET 2001)

　A. until　　　　　 B. that　　　　　 C. when　　　　　 D. where

　解析：答案為C。本題考查分隔定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇。作好本題的關(guān)鍵是要能辨認(rèn)出該定語從句的先行詞the hours和關(guān)系詞被介詞短語to me所分隔。定語從句的先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞hours, 并且關(guān)系詞在從句中用作狀語，故應(yīng)選擇表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when。

12、必須注意的問題

　(1)關(guān)系詞作主語時(shí)，從句中謂語的數(shù)。

　(2)注意區(qū)別定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

�、俣ㄕZ從句中關(guān)系詞作從句成分，復(fù)合句。

　②強(qiáng)調(diào)it無意義，that / who不是引導(dǎo)詞。

�、蹚�(qiáng)調(diào)it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思講得通則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，講不通則不是。

　It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定語從句)

　It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

　(3)定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別。

�、俣ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞被稱為關(guān)系詞，that充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語。有時(shí)可省略。

�、谕�位語從句引導(dǎo)詞被叫做連詞，that不能充當(dāng)任何成分，不可省。

　Word came that their army was defeated.(同位語)

　We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定語)

　(4)關(guān)系詞在從句中省略的情況。

　①關(guān)系詞作賓語，前無介詞時(shí)。

　②關(guān)系詞作表語。

　(5)限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的翻譯。

　(6)關(guān)系詞前有介詞或復(fù)雜介詞，關(guān)系詞只能是which和whom。

　(7)幾個(gè)特殊的定語從句句型：

①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.(句中one為先行詞)

　He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.(句中students為先行詞)

�、贗s this place the one (that) we visited yesterday？ Is this the place (that / which) we visited yesterday?

�、跦e stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.

④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.

11、關(guān)系副詞when與where、why、that

when 指時(shí)間 = in / at / on / during which

where指地點(diǎn) = in / at / from / which

why指原因 = for which

當(dāng)先行詞為way、day、reason、time時(shí)，可用that作關(guān)系副詞。(非正式場(chǎng)合)

I don’t like the way that / in which / he talks.

　當(dāng)time作先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以省掉。

　This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.