新概念一課一練精華版1冊(cè)
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Ⅳ 按要求完成句子。
1. My mother was cooking dinner at 6 o'clock yesterday afternoon.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
______ ______ your mother ______ at 6 o'clock yesterday afternoon?
2. He cut himself while he was shaving.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
______ ______ he ______ himself?
3. Tommy has been to the toilet three times this morning.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
______ ______ ______ ______ Tommy ______ to the toilet this morning?
4. They all have passed the exam.（同義句）
______ ______ ______ have passed the exam.
5. I telephoned my sister. My son broke the cup.（合并成一句）
答案：1. What was; doing
解析：對(duì)“cooking dinner”提問，用“what”，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+主語+doing”，所以是“What was your mother doing...”。
2. When did; cut
解析：對(duì)“while he was shaving”提問，用“when”，原句是一般過去時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞did，動(dòng)詞用原形“cut”，所以是“When did he cut...”。
3. How many times has; been
解析：對(duì)“three times”提問，用“how many times”，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是“has/have+主語+過去分詞”，所以是“How many times has Tommy been...”。
4. All of them
解析：“They all”的同義短語是“All of them”。
5. I was telephoning my sister when my son broke the cup.
解析：合并成一句用“when”連接，“我正在給妹妹打電話，這時(shí)我兒子打碎了杯子”，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。
Her husband
was going
into the dining room when he
dropped
the coins. There were coins
everywhere
. They
looked
for the coins, but they couldn't
find
them
all
. Their
son
, Tommy,
found
two small coins on the floor
while
they were having breakfast. Tommy
put
two small
coins
in his mouth and
swallowed
them. When her husband
phoned
, Tommy's mother
was doing
the housework. She said she
didn't
know
where
Tommy was. She
told
her husband Tommy had
been
to the toilet three
times
this morning, but she hadn't had
any
change
yet
!
答案：was going; dropped; everywhere; looked; find; all; son; found; while; put; coins; swallowed; phoned; was doing; didn't; where; told; been; times; any; yet
解析：根據(jù)上下文語境及語法知識(shí)填空?！罢M(jìn)入餐廳”用“was going into”；“掉了硬幣”用“dropped”；“到處都是硬幣”用“everywhere”；“尋找硬幣”用“l(fā)ooked for”；“不能全部找到”用“find them all”；“他們的兒子”是“son”；“發(fā)現(xiàn)硬幣”用“found”；“當(dāng)他們吃早飯時(shí)”用“while”；“把硬幣放進(jìn)嘴里”用“put...in”；“硬幣”是“coins”；“吞下去”用“swallowed”；“丈夫打電話時(shí)”用“phoned”；“正在做家務(wù)”用“was doing”；“不知道”用“didn't know”；“在哪里”用“where”；“告訴丈夫”用“told”；“去過廁所”用“been to”；“三次”用“times”；“沒有零錢”用“any change”；“還”用“yet”。
Ⅵ 翻譯句子。
1. 當(dāng)她下車的時(shí)候，滑倒受傷了。
2. 我在廚房里煮雞蛋的時(shí)候，我丈夫正在花園里干活。
3. 我們雖然找了，但沒能把硬幣全部找到。
4. 當(dāng)我們正吃早餐的時(shí)候，湯米吞下了兩枚小硬幣。
5. 今天上午湯米去了3次廁所，但我還沒看到硬幣！
答案：1. She slipped and hurt herself when she was getting off the bus.
解析：“下車”是“get off the bus”，“滑倒受傷”是“slip and hurt herself”，“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
2. While I was boiling eggs in the kitchen, my husband was working in the garden.
解析：“while”引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)作，“煮雞蛋”是“boil eggs”，“在花園里干活”是“work in the garden”。
3. We looked for the coins, but we couldn't find them all.
解析：“找了”是“l(fā)ooked for”，“沒能全部找到”是“couldn't find them all”。
4. While we were having breakfast, Tommy swallowed two small coins.
解析：“while”引導(dǎo)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主句，“吃早餐”是“have breakfast”，“吞下硬幣”是“swallow coins”，從句用一般過去時(shí)。
5. Tommy has been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't seen the coins yet!
解析：“去過三次廁所”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“has been to...three times”，“還沒看到”用“haven't seen...yet”。
