新概念一課一練精華版1冊(cè)
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用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。
2. Mike shaved off the beard which he
had grown
during the trip. (grow)
3. The boy
fell
down from the wall and hurt himself. (fall)
4. We
have
already ______
taken
three photographs. (take)
5. Who
will come
to our home tomorrow? (come)
6. The boy
sitting
between the man and the woman is their son. (sit)
7. Is she 70 years old? I am only
guessing
. (guess)
答案：2. had grown
解析：“旅行期間留的胡子”，grow發(fā)生在shaved off之前，用過去完成時(shí)had grown。
3. fell
解析：“從墻上摔下來”，and連接并列動(dòng)作，hurt是過去式，fall也用過去式fell。
4. have; taken
解析：“已經(jīng)拍了三張照片”，already用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have taken。
5. will come
解析：“明天來我們家”，tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)will come。
6. sitting
解析：“坐在男人和女人之間的男孩”，用現(xiàn)在分詞sitting作定語，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行。
7. guessing
解析：“我只是在猜測(cè)”，be動(dòng)詞am后接現(xiàn)在分詞guessing。
The children
running across
the street
broke
the window.
答案：running across; broke
解析：“正在過街的孩子”用現(xiàn)在分詞running across作定語，主句謂語“打破窗戶”broke，即The children running across the street broke the window。
These are the ______
teachers
______
whom
______
we
______
talked
______
about
.
答案：teachers whom we talked about
解析：先行詞teachers指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom，“談?wù)撍麄儭眛alked about them，即These are the teachers whom we talked about。
4. That's the city. They came from the city. (變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句)
That's the ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
答案：city which they came from
解析：先行詞city指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which，“來自那個(gè)城市”came from the city，即That's the city which they came from。
5. Mike shaved off the beard because his wife didn't like it. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
______
Why did
Mike ______
shave
off the beard?
答案：Why did; shave
解析：劃線部分是because his wife didn't like it，用why提問，一般過去時(shí)借助did，shaved變?yōu)樵蝧have，即Why did Mike shave off the beard?。
6. Mike shaved it off when he came home. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
______ ______
When did
Mike ______
shave
it off?
答案：When did; shave
解析：劃線部分是when he came home，用when提問，一般過去時(shí)借助did，shaved變?yōu)樵蝧have，即When did Mike shave it off?。
7. It is not you. (變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧?
It is not you,
is it
?
答案：is it
解析：反意疑問句前否后肯，主句is not，疑問部分用is it。
改錯(cuò)。
1. The boy
who
is reading a book is my brother.
答案：The boy who is reading a book is my brother.
解析：先行詞boy指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，whom作賓語，將whom改為who。
This is the house that we visited
last week.
答案：This is the house that we visited last week.
解析：定語從句中that指代house，作visited的賓語，it多余，去掉it。
3. She is the teacher
who
teaches us English.
答案：She is the teacher who teaches us English.
解析：先行詞teacher指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，which指物，將which改為who。
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。
Mike: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took
during
my trip ______
to
Australia.
答案：during; to
解析：“在我的澳大利亞之旅期間”during my trip to Australia，“在...期間”during，“去澳大利亞的旅行”trip to Australia。
Mike: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took
during
my trip
to
Australia.
答案：during; to
解析：“在我的旅行期間”用during my trip，“去澳大利亞的旅行”用trip to Australia，故填during; to。
