the pencil? 2. There is a plate in the cupboard.（用on the shelf變?yōu)檫x擇疑問句）
Is there
a plate in the cupboard
or
on the shelf? 3. There is a knife on the plate.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆骺隙ɑ卮穑?br>—
Is there
a knife on the plate? —
Yes, there is
. 4. There is a spoon in the cup.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?br>
There isn't
a spoon in the cup.
答案：1. Where is 解析：原句意為“鉛筆在桌子上”。對“on the desk（在桌子上）”提問，即詢問“鉛筆在哪里”，“哪里”用“where”，首字母大寫，主語“the pencil”是單數(shù)，be動詞用“is”，故填“Where is”。 2. Is there; or 解析：原句是“There be”句型的陳述句，變選擇疑問句需將“is”提前，首字母大寫，“there”緊跟其后；“in the cupboard（在櫥柜里）”和“on the shelf（在架子上）”是選擇項，用“or”連接，即“Is there a plate in the cupboard or on the shelf?”（櫥柜里還是架子上有一個盤子？）。 3. Is there; Yes, there is 解析：“There be”句型變一般疑問句，將“is”提前，首字母大寫，“there”緊跟其后，即“Is there a knife on the plate?”（盤子上有一把刀嗎？）；肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”（是的，有。）。 4. There isn't 解析：“There be”句型變否定句，在be動詞“is”后加“not”，縮寫為“isn't”，即“There isn't a spoon in the cup.”（杯子里沒有勺子。）。
Mrs. Blake: My new kitchen is very big. Mrs. Smith: My
kitchen
is small. But it is very nice. Mrs. Blake:
Is
there
an electric cooker in your kitchen? Mrs. Smith: Yes, there is. It is
on
the left. Is your cooker on the
right
, too? Mrs. Blake: No, it is on the
left
. There is a refrigerator
on
the right.
The
refrigerator is red. Mrs. Smith: There isn't a
refrigerator
in my kitchen. But my kitchen
is
very clean.
答案：kitchen; Is there; on; right; left; on; The; refrigerator; is 解析： 1. 前文談?wù)摗発itchen”，此處指“我的廚房很小”，填“kitchen”。 2. 根據(jù)答語“Yes, there is.”可知是“There be”句型的一般疑問句，“an electric cooker”是單數(shù)，be動詞用“is”，首字母大寫，填“Is there”。 3. “on the left”是固定短語，意為“在左側(cè)”，填“on”。 4. 根據(jù)“too”可知詢問“你的電灶也在右側(cè)嗎？”，填“right”。 5. 前文回答“No”，可知電灶在“左側(cè)”，填“l(fā)eft”。 6. “on the right”是固定短語，意為“在右側(cè)”，填“on”。 7. 特指前文提到的“refrigerator”，用定冠詞“the”，首字母大寫，填“The”。 8. 前文提到“refrigerator”，此處表示“我的廚房里沒有冰箱”，填“refrigerator”。 9. “my kitchen”是單數(shù)，be動詞用“is”，填“is”。
