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精英家教網 > 練習冊解析答案 > 新概念一課一練精華版1冊 > 第153頁解析答案
新概念一課一練精華版1冊

新概念一課一練精華版1冊

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用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. The man I
served
just now was wearing a hat. (serve)
2. Alice was doing her homework while her little brother
was playing
games. (play)
3. Don't forget
to close
the windows when you leave. (close)
4. This is the most interesting book I have ever
read
. (read)
5. My father
will take
me to the park tomorrow. (take)
6. She is the woman
who
helped me yesterday. (whom)
7. These are the expensive
dictionaries
which I bought last week. (dictionary)
8. The boys ran away after they
had broken
the window. (break)
答案：1. served
解析：“我剛才服務的那個人”，just now用一般過去時，serve的過去式served。
2. was playing
解析：while引導的時間狀語從句，主句過去進行時，從句也用過去進行時，主語brother是單數，was playing。
3. to close
解析：forget to do sth忘記做某事，“離開時忘記關窗”，用to close。
4. read
解析：“我曾經讀過的最有趣的書”，have ever后接過去分詞read（read的過去分詞是read）。
5. will take
解析：“明天帶我去公園”，tomorrow用一般將來時will take。
6. who
解析：先行詞woman指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，whom作賓語，此處用who。
7. dictionaries
解析：these are后接復數名詞，dictionary的復數是dictionaries。
8. had broken
解析：“打破窗戶后跑了”，break發(fā)生在ran away之前，用過去完成時had broken。
按要求完成句子。
1. This is the policeman. He caught the thief. (變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句)
This is the policeman
who caught
the thief.
答案：who caught
解析：先行詞policeman指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞who，謂語動詞caught用過去式。
2. They are the actors. We met them in the restaurant. (變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句)
They are the actors
whom we met
in the restaurant.
答案：whom we met
解析：先行詞actors指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用關系代詞whom，從句主語we，謂語met。
These are the tables
which/that
my father
painted
last year.
答案：which/that; painted
解析：先行詞tables指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用關系代詞which/that，從句謂語painted用過去式。
4. I forgot to take the two expensive dictionaries with me. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ you ______ ______ with you?
答案：What did; forget to take
解析：劃線部分是the two expensive dictionaries，用what提問，句子是一般過去時，借助助動詞did，forgot變?yōu)樵蝔orget，即What did you forget to take with you?。
5. Caroline served this gentleman half an hour ago. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ Caroline ______ this gentleman?
答案：When did; serve
解析：劃線部分是half an hour ago，用when提問，一般過去時借助did，served變?yōu)樵蝧erve，即When did Caroline serve this gentleman?。
6. The man bought the books which are on the counter. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ ______ the man ______?
答案：Which books did; buy
解析：劃線部分是which are on the counter，修飾books，提問“哪本書”Which books，一般過去時借助did，bought變?yōu)樵蝏uy，即Which books did the man buy?。
The song
they are listening to
is very good.
答案：they are listening to
解析：先行詞song，定語從句“他們正在聽的”，即they are listening to，關系代詞作賓語可省略，完整句The song (which/that) they are listening to is very good。
The girl
who passed in English is a student
.
答案：who passed in English is a student
解析：先行詞girl指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，從句“通過英語考試的”who passed in English，主句“The girl is a student”，合并為The girl who passed in English is a student。