單元自測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期人教版
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（
A
）13. What does the underlined word "faults" mean in Chinese?
A. 缺點(diǎn)
B. 快樂(lè)
C. 麻煩
D. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)
答案：A
解析：文中提到“M people are very careful... They always want to find faults”，結(jié)合“careful”（細(xì)心的）可推測(cè)，細(xì)心的人會(huì)尋找“缺點(diǎn)”，“faults”在此處意為“缺點(diǎn)”，故答案為A。
（
B
）14. Which of the following is TRUE about P people?
A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous.
B. They are peaceful and calm.
C. They are brave and are never afraid of anything.
D. They are careful, and do everything as planned.
答案：B
解析：關(guān)于P people的描述為“P people are easily satisfied, they are peaceful and calm”，B選項(xiàng)“ They are peaceful and calm”與原文一致，故答案為B。
（
A
）15. Who are brave?
A. C people.
B. P people.
C. S people.
D. M people.
答案：A
解析：文中明確指出“C people are leaders and workaholic (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks”，可知C型人勇敢，故答案為A。
四、讀音題（共5小題，計(jì)5分）
根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填寫(xiě)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
1. We should be careful about choosing friends because the
friendship
/'frend??p/ is valuable.
2. It's hard to tell the
difference
/'d?fr?ns/ between the twins.
3. Jiaozhi
Geography
/d?i'?gr?f?/ II, its box office created a record.
4. The
average
/'?v?r?d?/ height of the students in Grade 8 is 1.60 m.
5. We'd better
spare
/spe?(r)/ some time to stay with our parents.
答案：1. friendship
解析：根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'frend??p/，對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是“friendship”（友誼），符合句意“我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎選擇朋友，因?yàn)橛颜x很珍貴”。
2. difference
解析：音標(biāo)/'d?fr?ns/對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是“difference”（不同，差異），“tell the difference between...”表示“區(qū)分……之間的不同”。
3. Geography
解析：音標(biāo)/d?i'?gr?f?/對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是“Geography”（地理），此處指《地理學(xué)》書(shū)籍。
4. average
解析：音標(biāo)/'?v?r?d?/對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是“average”（平均的），“average height”表示“平均身高”。
5. spare
解析：音標(biāo)/spe?(r)/對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是“spare”（抽出，勻出），“spare some time”表示“抽出一些時(shí)間”。
五、用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共5小題，計(jì)5分）
1. How
humorous
(humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him.
2. There is an uncommon
similarity
(similar) between the twin sisters.
3. Helping each other at school is a way to improve our
friendship
(friend).
4. DeepSeek has made a great
difference
(different) to the world.
5. I think his
strength
(strong) is his excellent communication skills.
答案：1. humorous
解析：“How + 形容詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！”為感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，“humour”的形容詞形式是“humorous”（幽默的）。
2. similarity
解析：不定冠詞“an”后接名詞，“similar”的名詞形式是“similarity”（相似之處）。
3. friendship
解析：形容詞性物主代詞“our”后接名詞，“friend”的名詞形式“friendship”（友誼）符合句意“在學(xué)?；ハ鄮椭窃鲞M(jìn)友誼的一種方式”。
4. difference
解析：“make a great difference”為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“產(chǎn)生巨大影響”，“different”的名詞形式是“difference”。
5. strength
解析：形容詞性物主代詞“his”后接名詞，“strong”的名詞形式是“strength”（優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處）。
1. 我的朋友和我一樣嚴(yán)肅。
My friend is as serious as me.
2. 我的方向感很好，所以從不迷路。
I have
a good sense of
direction, so I never lose my way.
3. 多虧了雙減政策，我們的作業(yè)比以前少了。
Thanks to
the Double Reduction Policy, our homework is less than before.
4. 他比大多數(shù)孩子嚴(yán)肅。
He is
more serious
than most kids.
5. Facts speak
louder than
words.
答案：1. My friend is as serious as me.
解析：“和……一樣”用“as...as...”結(jié)構(gòu)，“嚴(yán)肅的”是“serious”，主語(yǔ)“我的朋友”是“My friend”，故答案為“My friend is as serious as me.”。
2. a good sense of
解析：“方向感”是“sense of direction”，“很好的”用“good”修飾，故答案為“a good sense of”。
3. Thanks to
解析：“多虧了”是固定短語(yǔ)“Thanks to”，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故答案為“Thanks to”。
4. more serious
解析：“嚴(yán)肅的”是“serious”，其比較級(jí)是“more serious”，“比……更嚴(yán)肅”用“more serious than”，故答案為“more serious”。
5. louder than
解析：“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”是固定表達(dá)“Facts speak louder than words”，故答案為“l(fā)ouder than”。
