3.重視重要情節(jié)、人物及事物特征。
2.歸納文章的段落大意。把握文章總體。
1.通讀全文，重視首段，注意每段第一句話(尤其是論述性或說明性文章)。
1.There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art.Washington D.C.,the US,has the National Gallery of Art;Paris has the Louver,London,the British Museum.Florida International University(FIU) in Miami,the US also shows art for visitors to see.And it does so without a building,or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.
FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States.You don’t have to visit the University to see the art.You just need a computer linked to a telephone.
You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it.All of the art is stored in the school computer.It is computer art,produced electronically by artists on their own computers.In only a few minutes,your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.
Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum.He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work.
A computer artist could record his pictures electronically and send the records,or floppy discs,to others to see on their computers.He could also put his pictures on paper,of course.But to print good pictures on paper,the computer artist needed an expensive laser printer.
Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mainly for art or computer students in schools and universities.Many of the pictures in the museum are made by the students.Mr. Shostak said the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it.He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience.And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for his electronic museum.
Question:The main purpose of this text is to give information about ________.
A.famous museums throughout the world
B.an electronic art museum in Miami,U.S.A.
C.art exhibitions in Florida International University
D.latest development in computer art
命題意圖：本題主要考查學(xué)生的歸納概括能力，屬五星級題目。
錯解分析：本題錯選C、D兩項的學(xué)生較多，原因是只抓住了文章中的只言片語，而忽視了前兩段文字在文中的作用及貫穿文章始終的museum一詞。
解題方法與技巧：(1)通讀全文，抓住每段文字的主旨大意，尤其是文章的前兩段。第一段作者告訴我們?nèi)澜缬性S多著名的藝術(shù)博物館；第二段主要講Florida International University新開的電腦藝術(shù)博物館。隨后各段就這家博物館的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者及博物館的運作做了說明。(2)運用排除法，將較具干擾性的C、D兩項排除掉。C項錯誤在于art exhibitions;D項中只講電腦藝術(shù)的最新發(fā)展，與文章的前兩段無法相符，也沒有呼應(yīng)貫穿文章始終的“art museum”。
答案：B
2002
In 1901,H.G. Wells,an English writer,wrote a book describing a trip to the moon.When the explorers(探險者) landed on the moon,they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities.They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met.In turn,the “moon people” expressed their surprise.“Why,”they asked,“are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?”
H.G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon.In 1969,human beings really did land on the moon.People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon.However,the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one.A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
Underground systems are already in place.Many cities have underground car parks.In some cities,such as Tokyo,Seoul and Montreal,there are large underground shopping areas.The “Chunnel”,a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France is now complete.
But what about underground cities?Japan’s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems,called “Alice Cities”.The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats,offices,shopping,and so on.A solar dome(太陽能穹頂) would cover the whole city.
Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space.The surface,they say,can be used for farms,parks,gardens,and wildernes.H.G.Wells’ “moon people” would agree.Would you?
Question:What would be the best title for the text?
A.Alice Cities-cities of the future. B.Space travel with H.G. Wells.
C.Enjoy living underground. D.Building down,not up.
命題意圖：本題旨在考查學(xué)生的歸納概括能力，是一道主旨大意題，屬五星級題目。
錯解分析：此題學(xué)生容易錯選B項，原因是沒有通覽全篇，只抓住了文章的后半部分，尤其是第四段。
解題方法與技巧：(1)通覽全文，抓首段大意。(2)文章開篇敘述了H.G. Wells在其科幻小說中的“月球人”詢問月球探險者：“為什么地球人不利用地球內(nèi)部空間而到地球外部空間旅行呢？”；接著下一段講述越來越多的科學(xué)家正在認真思考這一問題；隨后兩段敘述underground systems的利用及日本underground cities的設(shè)計；然后再根據(jù)文章最后一段首句：“Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space”，可判斷出此題答案。
答案：D
●錦囊妙計
4.(★★★★★)American women experience a great variety of lifestyles. A “typical” American woman may be single . She may also be divorced or married. She may be a homemaker, a doctor, or a factory worker. It is very difficult to generalize about American. However, one thing that many American women have in common is their attitude about themselves and their role in American life.
Historically , American women have always been very independent . The first settlers to come to New England were of ten young couples who had left behind their extended family (i.e. their parents , sisters, cousins, etc.).The women were alone in a new, undeveloped country with their husbands. This had two important effects. First of all, this as yet uncivilized (未開化)environment (環(huán)境)demanded that every person share in developing it and in survival (生存).Women worked with their husbands and children to make themselves accepted in this new land. Second, because they were in a new land without the established (確定的)influence of older members of society , women felt free to step into nontraditional roles.
This role of women was strengthened in later years as Americans moved west,again leaving family behind and meeting a new environment. Even later, in the East, as new settlers arrived , the women often found jobs more easily than men. Women became the supporters of the family.
Within the established lifestyle of industrialized twentieth century America, the strong role of women was not as attractive as in the early days of the country. Some women were active outside the home; others were not. However , when American men went to war in the 1940s, women stepped into the men’s jobs as factory and business workers. After the war, some women stayed in these positions , and others left their jobs with a new sense of their own ability.
Question 4:What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Different life styles led by the American women.
B.American women were free to step into nontraditional roles.
C.American women worked hard to establish their roles in American history
D.American women were independent because they did not have to follow the regulations (rules)at all.
●案例探究
3.(★★★★★)With only about1000 pandas left in the world，China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物種)．That’s a move similar to what a Texas A＆M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”．
Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs，embryos(胚胎)，semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen．If certain species should become extinct，Dr．Duane Kraemer，a professor in Texas A＆M’s College of Veterinary Medicine，says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future．
It is estimated that as many as 2 000 species of mammals，birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years．The panda，native only to China，is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years．
This week，Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit．They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal．
The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete．
“The nuclear transfer(核子移植)of one species to another is not easy，and the lack of available (capable of being used)panda eggs could be a major problem．”Kraemer believes．“They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby)．It takes a long time and it’s difficult，but this could be groundbreaking science if it works．They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk，so it is worth the effort，”adds Kraemer，who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A＆M，the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog．
“They are trying to do something that’s never been done，and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark．We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction．I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do．It’s a research that is very much needed”．
Question 3:The best title for the passage may be ．
A．China’s Success in Pandas Cloning
B．The First Cloned Panda in the World
C．Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
D．China--the Native Place of Pandas Forever
2.(★★★★★)Millions of people use contact lenses(隱形眼鏡).For anyone who doesn’t mind sticking his fingers in his eyes,there are clear advantages:contacts correct vision better than glasses,are less often crushed underfoot,don’t make you look boring,and come in a huge variety of forms--soft,firm,colored,and even theatrical.
More and more people are turning to use of contact lenses.But are they safe?
Latest research from Australia shows that not all chemicals are effective in killing all germs(細菌)--and some of these germs can cause blindness in just 24 hours.
While most problems with contacts still can go back to poor hygiene(衛(wèi)生)or overuse,not all sight-threatening conditions only happen to those who wash their lenses under the tap or decide,while tired and emotional,to sleep in their lenses for the third night running.
Two of the biggest eye-damaging killers--protozoan acanthamoeba and bacteria pseudomonas--are all around us,in our homes and water supplies.This seemingly harmless pair can cause blindness through keratitis(disease of the cornea).
“The cornea(角膜)is like a five-layered sandwich”,says Raymond Curran,a doctor from Omagh,Northern Ireland.“Once the bacteria get into a layer they can reproduce there and turn the cornea opaque(too dark to see through).”
An optician(驗光師)may see one possibly sight-threatening case each month,but at an eye hospital there may be several each week.Acanthamoeba,often seemingly mild,can be misjudged until it is too late.Meanwhile,pseudomonas,more seriously,can cause increasing sight loss with each hour that passes.If not treated immediately,patients may need a corneal replacement.
And the really bad news,according to Professor Roger Buckley,at the Moorfields eye hospital in London,is that acanthamoeba is“one of the hardest germs on Earth”--it can survive in Antarctica.
Question 2:In the passage the writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A.the possible danger of contacts
B.the importance of keeping contacts clean
C.some doctors’ opinions about contacts
D.the advantages and disadvantages of contacts
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NEW-An expanded,two-part Weekend section.Fridays,with more ideas about movies,shows,
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Question 1:The main idea of this advertisement is that ________.
A.many opportunities will be provided just to those who order home delivery
B.several new sections have been printed separately from now on
C.readers can be well informed of the latest news and sports results
D.people can pick up all the information they are interested in
5、過球面上
三點的截面和球心的距離等于球半徑的一半，且
，則球的表面積為( )
A．
B．
C．
D．
4、在北緯45度線上有A、B兩點，A在東經(jīng)120度處，B在西經(jīng)150度處，設(shè)球的半徑為R，
則A、B兩點的球面距離是( )
A．
B．
C．
D．
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