綜合素質(zhì)隨堂反饋九年級英語譯林版南京專版
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一、單項(xiàng)填空
（ ）1. ______ wonderful speech Mr Yang gave at the school's opening ceremony (開學(xué)典禮)!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
答案：C
解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！”或“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”。此處“speech”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“wonderful”以輔音音素開頭，用“What a”。故選C。
（ ）2. I think the smart phone is a good tool for communication, ______ using it too much is bad for our growth.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案：B
解析：前半句說智能手機(jī)是好的交流工具，后半句說用太多對成長不好，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用“but”。A項(xiàng)“和；并且”表并列；C項(xiàng)“或者；否則”表選擇或條件；D項(xiàng)“所以”表結(jié)果。故選B。
（ ）3. — Coffee or tea, Jeff?
— Oh, ______ is OK. I care little about it.
A. both
B. none
C. either
D. neither
答案：C
解析：A項(xiàng)“兩者都”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；B項(xiàng)“三者及以上都不”；C項(xiàng)“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；D項(xiàng)“兩者都不”。根據(jù)“is OK”和“I care little about it”可知，兩者中任何一個(gè)都可以，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。
（ ）4. Nancy spends as much time as she can ______ dancing, because she hopes to be a dancer in the future.
A. practise
B. practises
C. to practise
D. practising
答案：D
解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，“as much time as she can”為時(shí)間狀語，其后接動名詞“practising”。故選D。
（ ）5. — Where did you go for your May Day holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?
— ______. I had to stay in Suzhou because I had a meeting.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
D. None
答案：A
解析：A項(xiàng)“兩者都不”；B項(xiàng)“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；C項(xiàng)“兩者都”；D項(xiàng)“三者及以上都不”。問句問的是北京還是上海，回答說“不得不待在蘇州”，說明兩者都沒去，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。
（ ）6. — Smiling not only helps us make friends but makes us feel better.
— ______. Smile to the world and it will give you something back.
A. I'd love to
B. That's the case
C. It's my pleasure
D. Don't mention it
答案：B
解析：A項(xiàng)“我愿意”；B項(xiàng)“情況就是這樣；確實(shí)如此”；C項(xiàng)“不客氣”；D項(xiàng)“別客氣”。上句說微笑的好處，下句表示贊同，B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。
二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。
refuse easy with as good as take the lead
It's a true story about an overseas student in Germany. At school, the student always 1. ______ in study. He thought he was going to get a good job 2. ______ and have a bright future after graduation (畢業(yè)). But surprisingly, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time that he was 3. ______, he couldn't help calling the company to ask why they didn't want him. The answer was simple, "We don't offer jobs to dishonest people."
The fact is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this student found it easy to escape (逃避) buying subway tickets. So to save money, he often took subway 4. ______ a ticket. He thought it was 5. ______ free lunch.
答案：1. took the lead
解析：“take the lead in...”表示“在……方面領(lǐng)先”，根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)，“take”的過去式為“took”。
2. easily
解析：修飾動詞“get”用副詞，“easy”的副詞為“easily”。
3. refused
解析：“he”與“refuse”之間為被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，“was refused”表示“被拒絕”。
4. without
解析：句意為“他經(jīng)常不買票坐地鐵”，“without”表示“沒有”。
5. as good as
解析：“as good as free lunch”表示“幾乎是免費(fèi)的午餐”，符合語境。
三、閱讀理解
We often describe someone who cannot keep a secret as "a big mouth". It turns out that this might not be their fault (過錯(cuò)).
Researchers have shown that keeping a secret may be quite a difficult thing. According to Asim Shah, professor (教授) at Baylor College of Medicine, the US, people find it hard to keep a secret because people often cannot help sharing it with someone. Another US scientist Anita E. Kelly also noted that keeping a secret could cause serious mental (精神的) problems like depression (壓抑), anxiety (焦慮) and body aches.
Since secrets are so easy to get out, why do people still share them? Asim Shah explained that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason is that people feel it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason is that people feel it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason is that people feel guilty when keeping the secret from close people. A sense of distrust can develop when they do not share it with each other.
Asim Shah added that some people easily let secrets get out, why do people still share them? Asim Shah explained that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason is that people feel guilty when keeping the secret from close people. A sense of distrust can develop when they do not share it with each other.
Asim Shah added that some people easily let secrets get out, but this doesn't mean you can only share secrets with quiet people instead of talkative people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. But if you tell such a person a secret, he may also feel stressed (有壓力的), and then talk about the secret.
Asim Shah said that in order to tell if it's right to share a secret with someone, you'd better put yourself in their shoes. Think about how you would feel when a person complains to you about why you gave out a secret. Besides, if you gave out someone's secret by accident, you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn't so secret any more.
（ ）1. What did the US scientist Anita E. Kelly say about keeping secrets for others?
A. It harms friendships.
B. It can cause mental problems.
C. It keeps friendships stronger.
D. It can cause distrust between friends.
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)第二段“Another US scientist Anita E. Kelly also noted that keeping a secret could cause serious mental (精神的) problems like depression (壓抑), anxiety (焦慮) and body aches.”可知，Anita E. Kelly認(rèn)為保守秘密會導(dǎo)致精神問題。故選B。
