綜合素質隨堂反饋九年級英語譯林版南京專版
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一、詞匯檢測
1. (2024無錫)Be more careful! A ______(過失)is as good as a mile.
答案:miss
解析:“過失”對應的英文是“miss”,前面有不定冠詞a,用名詞單數(shù),故填miss。
2. (2023日照)Tom was ______(缺席)from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
答案:absent
解析:“缺席”對應的英文是“absent”,“be absent from”表示“缺席……”,故填absent。
3. (2021無錫)Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ______(天生的)artist.
答案:born
解析:“天生的”對應的英文是“born”,形容詞修飾名詞artist,故填born。
4. (2023蘇州)To get everybody in the discussion,Miss Pu has d______ our class into six groups to explore(探索)the science world.
答案:divided
解析:根據(jù)“into six groups”可知是“divide...into...”表示“把……分成……”,has后接過去分詞,divide的過去分詞是divided,故填divided。
5. (2023鎮(zhèn)江)The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a f______ time.
答案:fixed
解析:根據(jù)首字母f以及“time”可知是“fixed”表示“固定的”,故填fixed。
二、單項填空
( )1. (2024南通)The body language on the right means “______” in China.(圖片是豎起大拇指)
A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice
答案:C
解析:句意:右邊的肢體語言在中國意思是“贊揚”。A. advice建議;B. attention注意;C. praise贊揚;D. practice練習。豎起大拇指在中國表示贊揚,故選C。
( )2. (2024宿遷)Mr Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot,______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A. as B. but C. so D. or
答案:C
解析:句意:洪老師幫我提高了很多書法水平,所以我想用我的優(yōu)秀作品感謝他。A. as因為;B. but但是;C. so所以;D. or或者。前后句是因果關系,后句是結果,用so,故選C。
( )3. (2024淮安)— I like cooking. ______ I'm not good at it.
— You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案:B
解析:句意:——我喜歡做飯。但是我不擅長?!憧梢韵蚶蚶蚯笾?。她做飯很好吃。A. and和;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. so所以。前后句是轉折關系,用but,故選B。
( )4. (2024南通)Our monitor Sally never shows off,so all we think she is ______.
A. active B. modest C. polite D. energetic
答案:B
解析:句意:我們的班長薩莉從不炫耀,所以我們都認為她很謙虛。A. active積極的;B. modest謙虛的;C. polite有禮貌的;D. energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“never shows off”可知是謙虛的,故選B。
( )5. (2024天津)In autumn,the weather gets cooler ______ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A. as B. but C. whether D. and
答案:D
解析:句意:在秋天,天氣變涼,綠葉開始變成金色。A. as因為;B. but但是;C. whether是否;D. and和。前后句是并列關系,用and,故選D。
( )6. (2024鎮(zhèn)江)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ______ of them help students explore(探索)the science world.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
答案:B
解析:句意:化學和物理一樣有趣。它們都幫助學生探索科學世界。A. Neither兩者都不;B. Both兩者都;C. All三者及以上都;D. None三者及以上都不。根據(jù)“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知是兩者都,故選B。
( )7. (2024濱州)— Nowadays,many children fall in love with paper-cutting.
— That's true. It can ______ express their own fantastic ideas ______ improve their hands-on ability.
A. either;or B. not;but C. not only;but also D. neither;nor
答案:C
解析:句意:——現(xiàn)在,很多孩子愛上了剪紙?!堑摹K粌H能表達他們自己奇妙的想法,還能提高他們的動手能力。A. either...or...要么……要么……;B. not...but...不是……而是……;C. not only...but also...不僅……而且……;D. neither...nor...兩者都不。根據(jù)語境可知是遞進關系,故選C。
( )8. (2023常州)I've visited New York and Los Angeles,but I don't like ______ of them very much.
A. either B. any C. neither D. none
答案:A
解析:句意:我去過紐約和洛杉磯,但我不太喜歡它們中的任何一個。A. either兩者中的任何一個;B. any三者及以上中的任何一個;C. neither兩者都不;D. none三者及以上都不。根據(jù)“New York and Los Angeles”可知是兩者,且前面有don't,否定句中用either表示“兩者中的任何一個都不”,故選A。
( )9. (2023撫順)— Bob,what's your dream job,a doctor or a teacher?
— ______. I want to be a policeman.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
答案:D
解析:句意:——鮑勃,你的夢想工作是什么,醫(yī)生還是老師?——都不是。我想成為一名警察。A. Both兩者都;B. Either兩者中的任何一個;C. None三者及以上都不;D. Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“I want to be a policeman”可知對醫(yī)生和老師都不感興趣,故選D。
( )10. (2024濱州)— I think it's very necessary for us to take labour(勞動)classes.
— ______. It can help to develop our independence(獨立性).
A. That depends B. It doesn't matter C. It's not a big deal D. I couldn't agree more
答案:D
解析:句意:——我認為我們上勞動課是非常必要的?!彝耆狻K梢詭椭囵B(yǎng)我們的獨立性。A. That depends看情況;B. It doesn't matter沒關系;C. It's not a big deal沒什么大不了的;D. I couldn't agree more我完全同意。根據(jù)“It can help to develop our independence”可知是同意對方觀點,故選D。
三、句子翻譯
1. (2024西藏)We should ______(注意;關注)the pronunciation of the words when we learn English.
答案:pay attention to
解析:“注意;關注”對應的英文短語是“pay attention to”,should后接動詞原形,故填pay attention to。
2. (2024白銀)人生就像一匹馬,要么你駕馭它,要么它駕馭你。
Life is like a horse,and ______ you ride it ______ it rides you.
答案:either;or
解析:“要么……要么……”對應的英文短語是“either...or...”,故填either;or。