綜合素質(zhì)隨堂反饋九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版南京專版
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一、詞匯運(yùn)用
1. Doctors have done a lot of
research
(研究) to study the virus.
答案:research
解析:“研究”譯為research,是不可數(shù)名詞,a lot of后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以此處用research。
2. He gave me a
surprise
(驚奇) by arriving without telling me.
答案:surprise
解析:“驚奇”譯為surprise,空前有不定冠詞a,所以用單數(shù)形式。
3. In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had
cancer
(癌癥).
答案:cancer
解析:“癌癥”譯為cancer,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用原形。
4. In the Biology class, we are taught how the
cells
(cell) of the plants change.
答案:cells
解析:“cell”譯為細(xì)胞,根據(jù)“of the plants”可知,此處指植物的細(xì)胞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式cells。
5. It's
unusual
(usual) for the little boy to get up so early. What's up?
答案:unusual
解析:根據(jù)“What's up?”可知,小男孩這么早起床是不尋常的,“usual”的反義詞是unusual“不尋常的”。
6. The animals in the forest were burnt to
death
in the big fire.
答案:death
解析:“burn to death”譯為燒死,是固定短語(yǔ),所以此處用die的名詞形式death。
二、單項(xiàng)填空
(
C
)1. — It's already 9 p.m. now. How long will the meeting last?
— ______ we reach an agreement (達(dá)成協(xié)議). Be patient.
A. As soon as B. When C. Until D. Not until
答案:C
解析:考查連詞辨析。句意:——現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)晚上9點(diǎn)了。會(huì)議將持續(xù)多久?——直到我們達(dá)成協(xié)議。耐心點(diǎn)。Until“直到……為止”,符合語(yǔ)境。As soon as“一……就……”;When“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;Not until“直到……才……”,均不符合句意。故選C。
(
C
)2. ______ the sun rises, the sky turns into a beautiful shade of orange.
A. Unless B. Since C. When D. Although
答案:C
解析:考查連詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)太陽(yáng)升起時(shí),天空變成了美麗的橙色。When“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,符合語(yǔ)境。Unless“除非”;Since“自從;因?yàn)椤?;Although“雖然”,均不符合句意。故選C。
(
A
)3. Her mother is over fifty, but she looks ______.
A. in her thirties B. in her thirtieth C. at her thirties D. at her thirtieth
答案:A
解析:考查固定搭配。“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”譯為in one's+整十的復(fù)數(shù)形式,“在她三十多歲時(shí)”譯為in her thirties。故選A。
(
B
)4. — Will Peter come to the party?
— No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. was changing
答案:B
解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at the last minute”可知,改變主意的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時(shí)changed。故選B。
(
B
)5. The old radio requires ______, so you'd better have it ______ soon.
A. to repair; repaired B. repairing; repaired
C. to be repaired; repair D. repairing; repair
答案:B
解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。require doing sth. = require to be done“需要被做”,所以第一空用repairing或to be repaired;have sth. done“使某物被……”,所以第二空用repaired。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),B項(xiàng)正確。
(
C
)6. The policeman found ______ so he left at last.
A. anything unusual B. unusual nothing
C. nothing unusual D. something unusual
答案:C
解析:考查不定代詞辨析。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,排除B項(xiàng);根據(jù)“so he left at last”可知,警察沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)不尋常的事情,nothing unusual“沒有什么不尋常的”,符合語(yǔ)境。anything unusual“任何不尋常的事情”,常用于否定句或疑問句;something unusual“一些不尋常的事情”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(
B
)7. — The local food may taste a bit strange.
— Well, ______ we are here, why not give it a try?
A. though B. since C. before D. because
答案:B
解析:考查連詞辨析。句意:——當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锟赡車L起來(lái)有點(diǎn)奇怪。——嗯,既然我們?cè)谶@里,為什么不試一試呢?since“既然;由于”,符合語(yǔ)境。though“雖然”;before“在……之前”;because“因?yàn)椤保环暇湟?。故選B。
(
B
)8. — ______, Tom's parents allowed him to raise a dog at home.
— That's really unusual. It's said that they don't like dogs.
A. In the end B. To my surprise C. For example D. In fact
答案:B
解析:考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——令我驚訝的是,湯姆的父母允許他在家養(yǎng)狗?!钦娴暮懿粚こ?。據(jù)說他們不喜歡狗。To my surprise“令我驚訝的是”,符合語(yǔ)境。In the end“最后”;For example“例如”;In fact“事實(shí)上”,均不符合句意。故選B。