綜合素質(zhì)隨堂反饋九年級英語譯林版南京專版
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一、詞匯運用
1. Doctors have done a lot of
research
(研究) to study the virus.
答案：research
解析：“研究”譯為research，是不可數(shù)名詞，a lot of后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處用research。
2. He gave me a
surprise
(驚奇) by arriving without telling me.
答案：surprise
解析：“驚奇”譯為surprise，空前有不定冠詞a，所以用單數(shù)形式。
3. In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had
cancer
(癌癥).
答案：cancer
解析：“癌癥”譯為cancer，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用原形。
4. In the Biology class, we are taught how the
cells
(cell) of the plants change.
答案：cells
解析：“cell”譯為細(xì)胞，根據(jù)“of the plants”可知，此處指植物的細(xì)胞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式cells。
5. It's
unusual
(usual) for the little boy to get up so early. What's up?
答案：unusual
解析：根據(jù)“What's up?”可知，小男孩這么早起床是不尋常的，“usual”的反義詞是unusual“不尋常的”。
6. The animals in the forest were burnt to
death
in the big fire.
答案：death
解析：“burn to death”譯為燒死，是固定短語，所以此處用die的名詞形式death。
二、單項填空
（
C
）1. — It's already 9 p.m. now. How long will the meeting last?
— ______ we reach an agreement (達(dá)成協(xié)議). Be patient.
A. As soon as B. When C. Until D. Not until
答案：C
解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：——現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)晚上9點了。會議將持續(xù)多久？——直到我們達(dá)成協(xié)議。耐心點。Until“直到……為止”，符合語境。As soon as“一……就……”；When“當(dāng)……時候”；Not until“直到……才……”，均不符合句意。故選C。
（
C
）2. ______ the sun rises, the sky turns into a beautiful shade of orange.
A. Unless B. Since C. When D. Although
答案：C
解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)太陽升起時，天空變成了美麗的橙色。When“當(dāng)……時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合語境。Unless“除非”；Since“自從；因為”；Although“雖然”，均不符合句意。故選C。
（
A
）3. Her mother is over fifty, but she looks ______.
A. in her thirties B. in her thirtieth C. at her thirties D. at her thirtieth
答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。“在某人幾十歲時”譯為in one's+整十的復(fù)數(shù)形式，“在她三十多歲時”譯為in her thirties。故選A。
（
B
）4. — Will Peter come to the party?
— No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. was changing
答案：B
解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“at the last minute”可知，改變主意的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時changed。故選B。
（
B
）5. The old radio requires ______, so you'd better have it ______ soon.
A. to repair; repaired B. repairing; repaired
C. to be repaired; repair D. repairing; repair
答案：B
解析：考查非謂語動詞。require doing sth. = require to be done“需要被做”，所以第一空用repairing或to be repaired；have sth. done“使某物被……”，所以第二空用repaired。結(jié)合選項，B項正確。
（
C
）6. The policeman found ______ so he left at last.
A. anything unusual B. unusual nothing
C. nothing unusual D. something unusual
答案：C
解析：考查不定代詞辨析。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除B項；根據(jù)“so he left at last”可知，警察沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)不尋常的事情，nothing unusual“沒有什么不尋常的”，符合語境。anything unusual“任何不尋常的事情”，常用于否定句或疑問句；something unusual“一些不尋常的事情”，均不符合語境。故選C。
（
B
）7. — The local food may taste a bit strange.
— Well, ______ we are here, why not give it a try?
A. though B. since C. before D. because
答案：B
解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：——當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锟赡車L起來有點奇怪。——嗯，既然我們在這里，為什么不試一試呢？since“既然；由于”，符合語境。though“雖然”；before“在……之前”；because“因為”，均不符合句意。故選B。
（
B
）8. — ______, Tom's parents allowed him to raise a dog at home.
— That's really unusual. It's said that they don't like dogs.
A. In the end B. To my surprise C. For example D. In fact
答案：B
解析：考查短語辨析。句意：——令我驚訝的是，湯姆的父母允許他在家養(yǎng)狗?！钦娴暮懿粚こ?。據(jù)說他們不喜歡狗。To my surprise“令我驚訝的是”，符合語境。In the end“最后”；For example“例如”；In fact“事實上”，均不符合句意。故選B。
