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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊(cè)解析答案 > 綜合素質(zhì)隨堂反饋九年級(jí)英語譯林版南京專版 > 第43頁解析答案
綜合素質(zhì)隨堂反饋九年級(jí)英語譯林版南京專版

綜合素質(zhì)隨堂反饋九年級(jí)英語譯林版南京專版

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一、詞匯檢測(cè)
1. John drank two cups of coffee to keep himself
awake
(醒著的) at night.
2. Smoking is one of the biggest
causes
(原因) of death (死亡) in the whole world.
3. — I heard Julia offered you some
suggestions
on this matter? — Yes. They are really useful and I will take them.
4. You'd better make a
list
of the things you need, so you won't forget anything.
5. — I'm really moved by their
friendship
. — Me too. They have been friends for years and are willing to do anything for each other.
答案：1. awake
解析：“醒著的”是“awake”，keep oneself awake“使自己保持清醒”，填awake。
2. causes
解析：“原因”是“cause”，one of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填causes。
3. suggestions
解析：根據(jù)“useful”可知是“建議”，some后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填suggestions。
4. list
解析：“列清單”是“make a list”，填list。
5. friendship
解析：根據(jù)“friends for years”可知是“友誼”打動(dòng)了“我”，填friendship。
二、單項(xiàng)填空
( ) 1. — Even in his nineties, Xu Yuanchong still _______ late to do his translating work.
— What a great master! We should learn to be hard-working like him.
A. gave up
B. took up
C. stayed up
D. put up
( ) 2. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can't you find something _______ doing?
A. useful
B. worth
C. cheerful
D. enjoyable
( ) 3. — Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation?
— Great! _______ we're lying on the beach, enjoying music. It must be great fun.
A. Dream
B. Promise
C. Imagine
D. Mention
( ) 4. Quan Hongchan is always strict _______ herself _______ training.
A. in; with
B. in; at
C. with; in
D. with; by
( ) 5. — I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.
— _______. Enough sleep is good for their health.
A. I agree with you
B. I don't think so
C. It doesn't matter
D. I don't mind

答案：1. **答案**：C
**解析**：“stay up”表示“熬夜”。句意為“甚至在九十多歲時(shí)，許淵沖仍然熬夜做翻譯工作”，符合語境?！癵ive up”（放棄）、“take up”（開始從事；占據(jù)）、“put up”（張貼；搭建）均不符合。
2. **答案**：B
**解析**：“worth doing”表示“值得做”。句意為“孩子，你為什么這樣消磨時(shí)間？你就不能找點(diǎn)值得做的事嗎？”“useful”（有用的）常與“to do”搭配；“cheerful”（快樂的）、“enjoyable”（令人愉快的）不符合此處“值得做”的語境。
3. **答案**：C
**解析**：“imagine”表示“想象”。句意為“親愛的，去海灘度假怎么樣？——太棒了！想象一下我們躺在沙灘上，欣賞音樂，一定很有趣”?！癲ream”（夢(mèng)想）、“promise”（承諾）、“mention”（提及）不符合語境。
4. **答案**：C
**解析**：“be strict with sb. in sth.”是固定搭配，意為“在某事上對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”。句意為“全紅嬋在訓(xùn)練中對(duì)自己總是很嚴(yán)格”。
5. **答案**：A
**解析**：根據(jù)“Enough sleep is good for their health.”可知，是同意對(duì)方“青少年每天至少應(yīng)該睡8小時(shí)”的觀點(diǎn)，“I agree with you”（我同意你）符合語境?！癐 don't think so”（我不這么認(rèn)為）、“It doesn't matter”（沒關(guān)系）、“I don't mind”（我不介意）均不符合。
三、句子翻譯
1. 如果你解出這道題有困難，你可以求助這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。
If you have difficulty
working out
the problem, you can ask the app for help.
2. 根據(jù)學(xué)校的課表，下一節(jié)是體育課。
According to
the school timetable, the next class is PE.
3. 蘇州這座城市值得一游。
The city Suzhou
is worth visiting
.
4. 當(dāng)時(shí)我別無選擇只能獨(dú)自處理這個(gè)問題。
At that time, I
had no choice but to deal with
the problem on my own.
答案：1. working out
解析：“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是“做某事有困難”，“解出問題”是“work out the problem”，所以填working out。
2. According to
解析：“根據(jù)”是“according to”，句首首字母大寫，填A(yù)ccording to。
3. is worth visiting
解析：“值得一游”是“be worth visiting”，主語是單數(shù)，所以填is worth visiting。
4. had no choice but to deal with
解析：“別無選擇只能做某事”是“have no choice but to do sth.”，“處理問題”是“deal with the problem”，根據(jù)“At that time”用一般過去時(shí)，所以填had no choice but to deal with。
四、信息還原
What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal (目標(biāo)). 1. ______
B
Choice becomes the tool we use to shape our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility (責(zé)任). 2. ______
D
It is enjoyment.
Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3. ______
E
So we often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: 4. ______
G
If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?
Life is like a chess game. 5. ______
A
All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win the game but to take part.
A. The pleasure is in the playing.
B. It turns us from dumb (愚笨的) animals into artists.
C. Sometimes, we can make fewer choices.
D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.
E. Every choice we make leads us closer or farther from our goals.
F. Because making right choices is more important than working hard.
G. Am I moving closer to my goals?
答案：1. B
解析：前文說選擇是從一系列事物中選擇行動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的能力，B項(xiàng)“它把我們從愚笨的動(dòng)物變成藝術(shù)家”承接上文，說明選擇的作用，符合語境。
2. D
解析：前文說選擇的代價(jià)是責(zé)任，D項(xiàng)“但當(dāng)我們接受并履行責(zé)任時(shí)，我們會(huì)得到巨大的回報(bào)”，“回報(bào)”與后文“enjoyment”銜接，符合邏輯。
3. E
解析：該段講生活在變化，我們要做很多選擇，E項(xiàng)“我們做的每一個(gè)選擇都讓我們離目標(biāo)更近或更遠(yuǎn)”說明選擇與目標(biāo)的關(guān)系，引出下文檢查位置的必要性。
4. G
解析：根據(jù)前文“We need to ask questions”和后文“If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?”可知，此處是一個(gè)問句，G項(xiàng)“我正在離我的目標(biāo)更近嗎？”符合語境。
5. A
解析：前文說生活像下棋，A項(xiàng)“樂趣在于過程”與后文“沒必要贏棋，重在參與”銜接緊密，符合語境。