綜合素質(zhì)隨堂反饋九年級英語譯林版南京專版
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三、短文填空
The clothes in different colours we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something 1.______（colour）? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way to do this.
More than 1 000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan 2.______（use）tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor（皇帝）3.______ gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie or clip（夾?。﹖he cloth. The folded（折疊的）cloth is then 4.______（put）in dye. The Bai people 5.______（usual）make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter colour. When you unfold（展開）the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns（圖案）.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became 6.______ fashion trend（趨勢）in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn to tie-dye.
At a recent famous fashion show, an 7.______（Italy）designer surprised people with tie-dye 8.______（dress）. Tie-dye is like an experiment（實驗）. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth 9.______ the cloth is unfolded. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really 10.______（go）away.
答案：1. colourful 2. used 3. as 4. put 5. usually 6. a 7. Italian 8. dresses 9. until 10. gone
解析：
1. 形容詞修飾something，colourful意為“彩色的”。
2. 由“More than 1 000 years ago”可知用一般過去時，填used。
3. as gifts意為“作為禮物”。
4. 被動語態(tài)，put的過去分詞為put。
5. 修飾動詞make，用副詞usually。
6. 泛指“一種時尚趨勢”，填a。
7. 形容詞修飾designer，Italian意為“意大利的”。
8. dress為可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)dresses。
9. “直到展開布料才能想象圖案”，填until。
10. 現(xiàn)在完成時，go的過去分詞為gone。
四、完形填空
There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 1.______ colours today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual colour. Let's take a look at the rich 2.______ of the colour purple.
During the time of the Roman Empire, it was very 3.______ to make purple dye（染料）. The dye came from sea snails（海螺）. But 10 000 dead sea snails got you just one gram of purple dye, 4.______ a very bad smell!
At that time, this purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred colour of emperors（皇帝）. In 16th-century England, purple was 5.______ for the king's family. Ordinary（普通的）people were not 6.______ to wear the colour.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old science student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment（實驗）. The chemicals（化學(xué)用品）he used to clean his instruments 7.______ with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple colour. William was surprised and wondered 8.______ it would be a perfect way to make purple. He did the experiment again. It really worked! This discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）9.______ Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 10.______ than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
（ ）1. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious
（ ）2. A. history B. style C. design D. time
（ ）3. A. dangerous B. easy C. difficult D. strange
（ ）4. A. as good as B. as well as C. as bad as D. as usual as
（ ）5. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only
（ ）6. A. allowed B. stopped C. hoped D. supported
（ ）7. A. connected B. mixed C. collected D. kept
（ ）8. A. until B. that C. when D. whether
（ ）9. A. led B. represented C. shaped D. devoted
（ ）10. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. easier
答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
解析：
1. 由“各種紫色物品”可知紫色“受歡迎”，選popular。
2. 下文講紫色的“歷史”，選history。
3. 10000個海螺產(chǎn)1克染料，說明制作“困難”，選difficult。
4. 除了產(chǎn)量少，“還有”難聞氣味，as well as意為“除...之外還有”，選B。
5. 紫色“只”供皇室使用，選only。
6. 普通人不被“允許”穿，選allowed。
7. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)“混合”產(chǎn)生紫色，選mixed。
8. wonder后接“是否”，選whether。
9. lead sb. to do sth.意為“促使某人做某事”，選led。
10. 新染料比海螺染料“更便宜”，選cheaper。
