綜合素質(zhì)隨堂反饋九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版南京專版
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一、單項(xiàng)填空
（ ）1. We just need one more volunteer. ______ you ______ your brother can join us.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
答案：C
解析：句意為“我們只需要再多一個(gè)志愿者，你或者你弟弟可以加入我們”。A項(xiàng)“兩者都”，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而句中“one more”表明只需一人，不符合；B項(xiàng)“兩者都不”，與句意不符；C項(xiàng)“要么……要么……”，表示兩者選其一，符合語(yǔ)境；D項(xiàng)“不僅……而且……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者都，也不符合“one more”的要求。故選C。
（ ）2. — Mum, why do I have to wash hands many times a day?
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A. can't
B. shouldn't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
答案：A
解析：“can't be too+形容詞”為固定搭配，意為“再……也不為過”。句意為“為了你的健康，你再小心也不為過”。B項(xiàng)“不應(yīng)該”；C項(xiàng)“禁止”；D項(xiàng)“不必”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
（ ）3. — Did you enjoy the film Ne Zha?
— Yes, very much. The main character's spirit (精神) of not giving up ______ me most.
A. shaped
B. impressed
C. respected
D. allowed
答案：B
解析：A項(xiàng)“塑造”；B項(xiàng)“給……留下深刻印象”；C項(xiàng)“尊重”；D項(xiàng)“允許”。句意為“主角不放棄的精神給我留下了最深刻的印象”，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
（ ）4. — Do you think Simon or Cindy will win in the end?
— I don't think ______ of them can win. Maybe a dark horse will appear.
A. either
B. neither
C. all
D. both
答案：A
解析：A項(xiàng)“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；B項(xiàng)“兩者都不”，本身表否定，與“don't think”雙重否定表肯定，不符合句意；C項(xiàng)“三者及以上都”；D項(xiàng)“兩者都”。根據(jù)“Simon or Cindy”可知是兩者，且句意為“我認(rèn)為他們中的任何一個(gè)都不會(huì)贏”，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。
（ ）5. The medical products (產(chǎn)品) of this company are up to the international ______, so they sell well all over the world.
A. result
B. price
C. height
D. standard
答案：D
解析：A項(xiàng)“結(jié)果”；B項(xiàng)“價(jià)格”；C項(xiàng)“高度”；D項(xiàng)“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”?！皍p to the international standard”意為“達(dá)到國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，符合“賣得好”的原因。故選D。
（ ）6. — Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
— No, not at all. I was ______ dead after so much hard training.
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. so good as
D. so well as
答案：A
解析：“as good as dead”為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“累得要死；幾乎累死”，此處“good”為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)“as well as”表示“也；和……一樣好”，修飾動(dòng)詞；C、D項(xiàng)“so...as”用于否定句，此處為肯定句，且不符合短語(yǔ)搭配。故選A。
（ ）7. Life is like a race. Whatever difficulties you meet, don't ______. Just move on.
A. give up
B. come out
C. set off
D. push in
答案：A
解析：A項(xiàng)“放棄”；B項(xiàng)“出來；出版”；C項(xiàng)“出發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)“插隊(duì)”。句意為“無(wú)論遇到什么困難，都不要放棄，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
（ ）8. — It's very kind of Lily to prepare all the things for the party.
— Do you mean we ______ bring anything?
A. can't
B. shouldn't
C. needn't
D. mustn't
答案：C
解析：A項(xiàng)“不能”；B項(xiàng)“不應(yīng)該”；C項(xiàng)“不必”；D項(xiàng)“禁止”。Lily已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了所有東西，所以“我們不必帶任何東西”，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。
二、詞匯檢測(cè)
1. The earliest ______ (雕塑) date from the Stone Age.
答案：sculptures
解析：“雕塑”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為“sculpture”，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“date”可知主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故填“sculptures”。
2. First of all, you should report it to the ______ (首要的) engineer.
答案：chief
解析：“首要的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為“chief”，修飾名詞“engineer”，故填“chief”。
3. He ______ (連接) the computer to the screen so that everyone could see the PPT clearly.
答案：connected
解析：“連接”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為“connect”，根據(jù)從句“could see”可知主句用一般過去時(shí)，故填“connected”。
4. We got on that ______ (高速的) train and went to the north.
答案：high-speed
解析：“高速的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為“high-speed”，修飾名詞“train”，故填“high-speed”。
5. "I don't think I'm a b______ genius (天才). I just work extra hard," the young gold-medal winner said.
答案：born
解析：根據(jù)句意“我不認(rèn)為我是一個(gè)______天才，我只是額外努力”，結(jié)合首字母“b”，可知填“born”（天生的）。
6. The firefighters received high p______ from the whole country for their hard work.
答案：praise
解析：根據(jù)句意“消防員因他們的辛勤工作獲得了全國(guó)人民的高度______”，結(jié)合首字母“p”，可知填“praise”（贊揚(yáng)）。
7. We were asked to pay a______ to the details when writing the report.
答案：attention
解析：“pay attention to”為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“注意”，故填“attention”。
8. He won the 100-metre r______ in the sports meeting.
答案：race
解析：根據(jù)“100-metre”和“won”可知，此處指“100米賽跑”，填“race”。
三、短文填空
Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice (雜交水稻), passed away in Changsha on May 22nd, 2021. I think he is one of the 1. ______ (great) people in our country.
He was born 2. ______ September 7th, 1930. In 1953, he began working as a teacher in an agriculture (農(nóng)業(yè)) school after he graduated from college. In 1960, he saw people 3. ______ (die) of hunger, so he began research (研究) into hybrid rice. In 1964, he happened to find a 4. ______ (nature) hybrid rice plant that had many advantages (優(yōu)勢(shì)) over others. After 5. ______ (near) ten years of hard work, he and his team finally found a new type of hybrid rice plant, which produced 20% more rice 6. ______ other kinds. In 1979, this new type of hybrid rice was 7. ______ (introduce) into the US. So far, over 100 8. ______ (country) in Asia, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice. Because of the hard work of his team, rice production has increased (增加) by 20% to 30%, and in some places even more.
Yuan Longping spent all his life 9. ______ (develop) hybrid rice. He solved (解決) the problem of hunger for many people. That is 10. ______ people around the world love him.
答案：1. greatest
解析：“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，“great”的最高級(jí)為“greatest”。
2. on
解析：具體日期前用介詞“on”，“September 7th, 1930”為具體日期。
3. die
解析：“see sb. do sth.”表示“看見某人做某事（的全過程）”，此處指“看見人們死于饑餓”，故填die。
4. natural
解析：修飾名詞“hybrid rice plant”用形容詞，“nature”的形容詞為“natural”。
5. nearly
解析：修飾“ten years”用副詞，“near”的副詞為“nearly”（幾乎；將近）。
6. than
解析：“more...than...”為固定搭配，意為“比……更多”。
7. introduced
解析：“hybrid rice”與“introduce”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“be+過去分詞”，“introduce”的過去分詞為“introduced”。
8. countries
解析：“over 100”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“country”的復(fù)數(shù)為“countries”。
9. developing
解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，“develop”的動(dòng)名詞為“developing”。
10. why
解析：句意為“那就是全世界的人都喜歡他的原因”，“that is why...”表示“那就是……的原因”。
