18. ______ you can succeed in mastering a foreign language ______how hard you work at it.
A. That: lies in B. Whether: depends on
C. Whether; is decided by D. If; connected with
答案是B. 選C是不是也行呢?
答: 選C不行.
選C是受漢語習(xí)慣影響而產(chǎn)生的CHINGLISH, 正中命題圈套. 事實上: decide的英文解釋中含有make a choice的意思
17. as和like有什么區(qū)別嗎?
答: 作 “象……一樣”講, as是連詞, like是介詞.
as也可用作介詞, 其意義是 “相同; 作為”.
16. Many graduates in China do best to go broad to seek their ______.
A. luck B. chance D. fortune D. fate
答案是C. A和B從句意上也能講通呀?
答: “to seek one’s fortune” means “to try to find success in the world” “尋出路、去闖天下”的意思; “l(fā)uck”和動詞 “try”搭配構(gòu)成 “try one’s luck”(碰運氣); “chance”這個詞的詞義里含有 “(具有某種偶然性的)機會”的意義
15. Never mind是否等于It doesn’t matter/That’s OK?? 上次我遇到一選擇題, 選與Never mind相同的項, 同時有這兩個選項, 該選誰?
答: Never mind在口語中有兩個主要意義: 一是 “別擔(dān)心”相當(dāng)于don’t worry; 另一個是: “沒關(guān)系, 不要緊”相當(dāng)于it doesn’t matter (about). 所以對表示歉意的回復(fù), 可以說Never mind! That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s OK!
14. How fun it is to see my classmate running fastest in the race! 錯在哪?
答: What fun……!因為fun是名詞.
13. In some fewer-developed countries, farmers are forced to plant cash crops in order to pay off the country’s debts.(單句改錯)
該題如何改?為什么?
答: fewer-developed改為less-developed(意即 “欠發(fā)達的”).
12.The twins are so much ______that it is difficult to tell one from another.
A. like B. alike C. same D. similar
答案是B。 D為什么不行呢?
答: alike相同的,同樣的; similar近似的,類似的
說兩個雙胞胎非常像, 用alike更準(zhǔn)確。
11. They reduced the costs ______30%.
A. as much as B. with as much as C. by as much as D. by as many as
這里C和D有何區(qū)別呢?
答: 答案是C. much和many有區(qū)別. 句義是指降低成本的幅度達到30%, 修飾程度、幅度用much, 不用many。
10. ---Are you a basketball player?
--- ______.
A. Yes. I’m B. Yes I was C. Oh, I used to be D. Oh, I would be
答案是C. would be也可以表示過去常常. D為什么不可以呢?
答: 這里沒有 “過去常常”的意思, 它隱含的意思是: “過去(曾經(jīng))是籃球隊員, 但現(xiàn)在不是了”, 表示 “過去一度,曾經(jīng)”用used to: 而would多用來表示過去習(xí)慣的動作.
9. Be able to 和can的區(qū)別是什么?
答: can是情態(tài)動詞, 有 “能、會”的意思
be able to是動詞短語, 意思是 “能,能夠”
有時候這兩個詞可互換, 但be able to更強調(diào)能力
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