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48． He will give the dictionary to ______ need it.

A. whoever　　　 B. whomever　　　 C. no matter who　　　 C. those who

答案是A， D不可以嗎？

答： whoever表示 “任何人” 相當(dāng)于 “anyone who” ， :those who”不能表達(dá)這個(gè)意思。

47. It is not clear ______ this story took place.

A. where and when　　　 B. when and where

C. how and why　　　　　 D. why and how

答案是B， 其他的為什么不可以呢？

答： when and where引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句， 習(xí)慣用法。 不用where and when.

46. 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞在用法上有什么異同? 學(xué)習(xí)這一語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容還要注意哪些方面?

答: 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式, 從語(yǔ)法功能上講都可以用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等； 但現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞在意義上不同：一般說(shuō)來(lái)， 現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)的意義， 過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)的意義。例如：

a moving film 一部動(dòng)人的電影

a moved audience 一個(gè)被感動(dòng)了的觀眾

用做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞在其所表的動(dòng)作上亦不同： 現(xiàn)在分詞所表的動(dòng)作皆未完成， 過(guò)去分詞所表的動(dòng)作則已完成。 例如：

boiling water 正在煮沸的水

boiled water 已煮沸的水

學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞要了解現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)及動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作完成。 另外， 還要注意過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式或完成式的區(qū)別。 例如：

Did you see the boy being questioned by the police?

Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like.

上述兩句都不能用過(guò)去分詞

再比較下面兩個(gè)句子：

I saw the net being haulted in. 我看見(jiàn)魚(yú)網(wǎng)正在被拉上來(lái)

I saw the net haulted in我看見(jiàn)魚(yú)網(wǎng)被拉上來(lái)了。

另外還要注意： 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一定要是主句的主語(yǔ)�？纯催@個(gè)句子：

Seen from the window of the plane, I found the buildings seemed like little boxes.

這個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)誤的， 因?yàn)榉衷~的邏輯主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)不一致。 正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是：

Seeing from the window of the plane, I found the buildings seemed like little boxes.

Seen from the window of the plane, the buildings seemed like little boxes.

45． 老師你能舉例說(shuō)明reach一詞的用法嗎？

答： 這里簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)剅each這個(gè)詞的一些常見(jiàn)的用法；

(1)　　　 用作不可數(shù)名詞， 有“伸手可及的距離， 容易達(dá)到的距離/范圍”的意思。

例如: The bottle was within/out of his reach.

We live within easy reach of the shops.

It’s beyond the reach of my imagination.

(2)　　　 用作及物動(dòng)詞， 有 “到達(dá)， 伸手去取， 與……聯(lián)系”等意義.

例如: After several changes of plane, we finally reached Paris on Tuesday morning.

Are you tall enough to reach the apple on the tree?

You can always reach him on this phone number.

(3)　　　 用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 有”伸展, 延伸, 伸出”等意義.

例如:The garden reaches down to the lake.

He reached across the table and picked up the book.

44. I’ve got a terrible headache. I tried ______ some medicine but it didn’t help.

A. to take　　 B. having taken　　 C. taking　　 D. to have taken

該題答案是C. B項(xiàng)不行嗎?

答: try doing “試著做…” tried用了過(guò)去時(shí), 句子陳述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作, -ing短語(yǔ)不用完成形式.

43. learn to do, learn doing, learn how to do有何區(qū)別?

答: learn的用法

(1)　　 　learn to do sth. 學(xué)---, 學(xué)會(huì)---

She has learned to drive a car. 她已學(xué)會(huì)了開(kāi)車(chē).

Have you learned to speak French? 你學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)了嗎?

You must learn to be more patient. 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)更有耐性.

(2)　　 learn how/what to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做什么(怎樣做)

Have you learned how to drive a car? 你學(xué)會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)了嗎?

I learned how to do with it in case of emergency. 我學(xué)會(huì)了在緊急狀況下如何應(yīng)變.

(3)　　 learn sth. from sb. 從---了解/學(xué)會(huì)---

We learned English from an American teacher. 我們跟一位美國(guó)教師學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).

She learned cooking (n.) from her mother. 她從她母親那兒學(xué)的烹飪.

一般說(shuō)來(lái), learn后面不跟動(dòng)詞ing形式 . 上句中的cooking是名詞. 另外, 還有l(wèi)earn of sth.. (了解/聽(tīng)說(shuō)---)、learn--- by heart(熟記---， 背誦---)也是常用的詞組。 如：

I learned of the matter from my neighbour. 我從我的鄰居那兒聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這件事。

You’d better learn more English texts by heart. 你最好多背一些英語(yǔ)課文。

42. Welcome一詞有哪些用法?

答: (1) interj.---an expression of pleasure at someone’s arrival or return. 歡迎

eg: Welcome back to school.

Welcome to Canada.

(2) vt. a. ---to meet or greet, esp. with pleasure. 歡迎(來(lái)訪(fǎng)者), 歡喜地迎接

eg: They welcomed him with flowers.

b. ---to receive (someone) into the stated place with greetings.　 (將某人)迎到某處

eg: They welcomed the guests in.

(3) adj. ---acceptable and wanted 受歡迎的; 會(huì)被接納的

　 ---pleasant and likeable　 可喜的

　 ---allowed freely (to have), sometimes because not wanted　 隨……的便; 被允許的

eg: a welcome suggestion/ a welcome change

You are welcome to do whatever you like.

(4) n. ---a greeting on arrival 歡迎; 迎接

eg: They gave us a warm welcome.

41. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)change into, chang for的區(qū)別是什么?

答: change……for……: “以……換……”; “兌換”

eg: She took the dress back to the shop and changed it for another.

Where can it change Euro for foreign money?

change into: means: to become; cause to become 變成, 轉(zhuǎn)換成, 使變成

eg: The scientists tried to change iron into gold.

The cat changed into a beautiful princess.

40. “Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.”

A. serves.　　 B. satisfies　　　 C. promises　　　 D. supports

請(qǐng)說(shuō)明這是個(gè)什么從句? 并解釋每一個(gè)答案的區(qū)別及用法.

答: 答案:satisfies

首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu): 這是一個(gè)包含三個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句, 句子的主干是Nick is looking for another job…, because 引導(dǎo)的從句是原因狀語(yǔ)從句, 在這個(gè)從句中有包含that引導(dǎo)的從句作feels的賓語(yǔ), 省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句he does修飾代詞nothing.

　 弄清了句子結(jié)構(gòu)再來(lái)看句子的意義: nick在找另一份工作因?yàn)樗�感覺(jué)到他所做的事情沒(méi)一件讓老板滿(mǎn)意的. 因此, 我們選擇satisfies. 其他幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞serves是 “服務(wù)”, promises是 “答應(yīng)”, supports是 “支持”的意思, 在這兒都不符合語(yǔ)境.

39. 請(qǐng)說(shuō)明convenient一詞的用法.

答: convenient adj 在句中常用做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ).

eg: a convenient house/time (suited to one’s needs)

Our house is convenient for the shops. (near; easy to reach)

注意上兩例中convenient的意義.受漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣影響, 我們常常會(huì)看到這樣的錯(cuò)句:

Come and chat with me whenever you are convenient.

根據(jù)convenient的意義, 正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是:

Come and at with me whenever it is convenient for you.