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6.“the same ...as”, “such...as” 中的as 可以指人或物，作從句的主語、賓語、表語或介詞的賓語。如：

Such money as he earned was spent on spirits and tobacco.

Is this the same mosquito as bit you just now?

He was not half such a coward as we took him for.

5.指人時只能用who不用 that的情況

1). 先行詞為one, ones或anyone.　

2). 先行詞為those.　

3). 在there be開頭的句子中。

There is a man who called himself Mr. Wu at the gate.　　　

4). 在非限制性定語從句中。

4.指物只能用which 不用that的情況　

1).在非限制性定語從句中　　

2).在介詞后面

3、只能that用做關系代詞的情況(共9種類型)。

　 1>.當先行詞是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代詞時(something除外)，只用that。

歌訣助記：不定代詞這路貨，全用that準沒錯。

　　 Pay attention to everything that I do.

　 2>.當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時，只用that。

歌訣助記：先行詞前被限定，千萬不要用which.

　 This is the best novel (that) have read.

3>.如果出現(xiàn)兩個或兩個以上的先行詞，并同時兼指人和物時，關系代詞用that。

歌訣助記：兩項并列人與物，引導定從用that.

They were talking about the person and things that they remembered in school.

4>.當先行詞被the only, the last, the way, the same等等修飾時。

　 This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.

5>.在疑問詞who, which, what開頭的特殊疑問句中,為了避免重復只用that。

　 Which of the students that knows something about history.

6>.當定語從句為there be 句型時，關系代詞只能用that,也可以省略。

This is the fastest train (that) there is to Beijing.

7>.當指人或物的關系代詞在定語從句中做表語時，關系代詞只能用that,也可以省略。如：

China is not the country (that) it was.

8>. 當先行詞被All, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時，只用that。

　 He has little time that he can spare.

9>.當被修飾的成分是數(shù)詞時，(被修飾成分是代名詞one，指人時除外)只用that.

　 I’ve got one that you might be interested in.

2、that, who, which做主語時，從句中謂語動詞的數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。

He is the only one of the teachers who is respected and loved by all the students.

他是唯一一位受所有學生尊敬和愛戴的老師。(受尊敬和愛戴的只有一位老師)。

核心解讀一：

1、1>關系代詞的省略情況

That , which, who, whom做賓語、表語時可省略。

He isn’t the man (that) he was.

The man (man) I spoke to is my brother.

The book (that/which) I borrowed yesterday is very interesting.

關系代詞在從句中做介詞賓語，而介詞不在關系代詞前時可省略。

This is the very book (that/ which) I have been looking for.

That可做關系副詞，往往省略，先行詞多為 way, day, time, moment等。

I don’t like the way (that=in which) he talks.

This is the third time (that) he has been late this week.

2>關系代詞的選用情況。

用于指代先行的名詞或名詞同等語并兼具連詞功能引導從句與先行詞之間關系的詞叫關系代詞.

如果一個句子中缺成分<常常是選空后的句子缺主語、賓語或表語等>(一個簡單的英語句子至少要有主語和謂語，謂語動詞若是及物動詞時則必須要有賓語)，就要選擇關系代詞(that, which, as, who, whom, whose)。不缺成分就只能缺句子的壯語,所以就應選擇關系副詞(when, where, why)。

I walked in the yard，____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

A. which　　 B. when　　 C. where　　 D. that

[點撥]：答案C。選空后的句子，主語是Tom and Jim。謂語是were tying。賓語是a big sign。句子中不缺成分，所以要選關系副詞when或 where 。Tom and Jim兩人的動作發(fā)生的場所是yard，所以只有選表示地點的副詞C. where。

7、先行詞前有So ，such， as ，same等時，用 as引導定語從句。

6、先行詞是the way 或the reason時，關系詞的選擇。

5、用Whose或of which引導的定語從句。

4、先行詞是整個句子或句子的一部分時，用as或which引導的非限制性定語從句。