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3. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.　 (NMET2001 22)

　 A. until　　　　　　 B. that　　　　　　 C. when　　　　　 D. where　　　

2. A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.(NMET2001 31)

　 A. how　　　　　　 B. after　　　　　　 C. what　　　　　 D. when

1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the day, ___, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET2000 17)

　 A. who　　 B. which　　　 C. this　 D. what　　

2.不能透徹地理解“關(guān)系代詞”具有的三種功能

1)、在從句開頭引導(dǎo)一個定語從句；

2)、指代或替代先行詞且先行詞不可省，引導(dǎo)詞有時可��；

3)、在定語從句中作適當(dāng)成分。

例2、Put the book ___ it should be when you have finished reading it.

　　　 A. where　　 B. in which　　 C. at the which　　 D. the place where

[點撥]此題答案是A. where，但where并非引導(dǎo)定語從句，而是一個地點狀語從句。學(xué)生極易選B或C。選項B錯在in which 若引導(dǎo)定語從句，其前的先行詞不可省，而the book不能做表地點的先行詞；選項C若看成一個定語從句，倒是有個先行詞the place ，但定語從句引導(dǎo)詞在從句中要做標(biāo)語，此時引導(dǎo)詞不能省略；但從句中做賓語時引導(dǎo)詞則可省。

經(jīng)典真題回放：

1、不能區(qū)別定語從句與別的從句或結(jié)構(gòu)。

例1. It was about 600 years ago ___the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

A. that　　 B. until　　 C. before　　 D. when

[點撥] 此題學(xué)生極易選D. when，而答案為A. that，選D恰恰是把定語從句與強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)弄混了。這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)十分相似，稍不注意便會出錯，而且這類題目剛好是最近幾年高考考查的熱點。判斷是否是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的正確方法是刪除法，即將“it is (was)---that --- ”部分去掉，若整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義不受其影響的話，則只能看作強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。此題去掉此部分后結(jié)構(gòu)完整正確，故應(yīng)看作是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。

7. No/ never/ not+先行詞+but(關(guān)系代詞)=that…not= who…not沒有…不…的

　 There was no man but admired him (=no man who didn’t admire him.)

　 There is no difficulty but may be smoothed away (=no difficulty that may not be smoothed away.)

6. 關(guān)系代詞than引導(dǎo)的定語從句

You spend more money than was intended to be spent(超過預(yù)定數(shù)額).

5. 介詞from+ where引導(dǎo)的定語從句(此句中的where可與which換用，但用法已陳舊)

We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession.

4. 多重定語從句(即兩個以上的定語從句同時修飾一個先行詞)

He said he would never forget the moment when he first met

Tom and which he regarded as the happiest in his life.

3. 省略式定語從句(即介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式；可以與介詞+關(guān)系代詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換)

She has a lot of thing with which to deal (=with which she should deal)