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3. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語

e.g. We learn English at school.

　 He wondered whether Bill had managed to escape.

　 I didn’t mean to be so rude.

　 Most people here earn their living by farming.

　 We will send these goods to the flooded area.

　 You must keep your word.

　 I took some photos of some beautiful actress.

　 I hope that one day I shall be able to repay you.

　 被動：English is learnt at school.

　 These goods will be sent to the flooded area.

2. 主語 + 系動詞 + 表語

常見的系動詞有：be, seem, appear, become, go, get, grow, turn,

　　 look, sound, feel, taste, smell

e.g.　 She is very happy. (×She very happy.)

　 I am a student.

　 He became nervous when thinking of stealing.

　 It is impossible to find a shop that is open after 5 p.m. in this area.

　 We are proud of our friends.

　 To become a top gymnast, it is important to start when very young.

　 It’s much cheaper to camp than to stay in a hotel.

　 It is useless trying to argue with him.

　 I got caught in the traffic.

　 Just then, the traffic light turned red.

　 He seemed to have misunderstood you.

1. 主語 + 不及物動詞

e.g. He came in.

　 The airplane from Hong Kong arrived at four p.m.

　 On his arrival he went straight to the counter.

　 To catch up with others, you’d better work harder.

　 How did the accident occur?

　 In July, the ship set out for the Pacific.

　 Australia has changed a lot in the past forty years.

　 They lived by hunting animals, birds and fish.

9. If you want to know what it feels like to fall through the air, take off in a rocket, fly a helicopter or fight alien creatures in outer space不是

III. 常見的句子結(jié)構(gòu)

　由于英語動詞種類的不同，構(gòu)成了不同的句子類型。和中文不同的是，英語的動詞分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。表達同一個意思時，有的是及物動詞，有的就是不及物動詞。如：表示“聽” 這個意義時，listen 是不及物動詞；hear是及物動詞。表示 “看” 這個意義時，look是不及物動詞，see, watch和 notice就是及物動詞。表示 “到達”，arrive是不及物動詞，reach是及物動詞。不及物動詞是不能接賓語的。只能加上一個介詞，才能接賓語。如：listen to, look at, arrive in等等。

8. To make friends in the school which was not far from my new home不是

7. The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store. 是

6. Patting the stomach before a meal不是

5. A way of saying “I’m sorry” 不是

4. If you know how to play with words to make people laugh不是

3. Wait for me at the station 是