新課程能力培養(yǎng)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版
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18.________
19.________
20.________
A. Are you the same as your best friend?
B. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you.
C. Everybody is different from others.
D. You can make friends with anyone you like.
E. However，you can also become good friends.
答案：18.B
解析：前文提到“你有一些比你聰明的朋友”，B選項(xiàng)“你也有一些和你一樣擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的朋友”句式結(jié)構(gòu)相似，都是在說朋友在某方面與自己的比較，符合語(yǔ)境。
19.C
解析：前文說“你周圍也有一些人不擅長(zhǎng)某些事情”，C選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都與別人不同”是對(duì)前面關(guān)于人與人之間差異描述的總結(jié)，承接自然。
20.A
解析：后文通過兩個(gè)問句“你們都喜歡在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)嗎？你們都整潔嗎？”來詢問和朋友是否一樣，A選項(xiàng)“你和你最好的朋友一樣嗎？”是總起句，引出下文的具體問題，符合邏輯。
二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）
閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Friends are very important in people's lives. Some have 21 views and interests，but 22 like the same things. Should friends be different 23 the same? In my opinion，I don't care. I have two best friends，Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei 24 like me. I am 25 than most of the students in my class，and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 26. On weekends，we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine，Lin Ying，is 27 different from me. She is much more outgoing，and she likes 28 and often makes me laugh. She also likes 29，so she is more athletic（體格健壯的）. I don't think differences are important in a 30. What's your opinion?
( ) 21. A. same B. different C. active D. free
( ) 22. A. some B. another C. other D. the other
( ) 23. A. and B. but C. or D. then
( ) 24. A. isn't B. doesn't C. does D. is
( ) 25. A. quiet B. quieter C. outgoing D. more outgoing
( ) 26. A. reading books B. playing games C. watching TV D. going to the movies
( ) 27. A. not B. more C. quite D. lots of
( ) 28. A. doing sports B. telling jokes C. going the parties D. going shopping
( ) 29. A. sports B. books C. movies D. subjects
( ) 30. A. match B. concert C. family D. friendship
答案：21.B
解析：根據(jù)后文“but...like the same things”可知此處表示對(duì)比，前面應(yīng)是“不同的”觀點(diǎn)和興趣，“different”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
22.A
解析：some...some...表示“一些……一些……”，此處指一些朋友有不同的觀點(diǎn)興趣，一些喜歡相同的東西，“some”符合用法，故選A。
23.C
解析：“different”和“the same”是選擇關(guān)系，句意為“朋友應(yīng)該是不同的還是相同的呢？”，“or”表示“或者”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
24.D
解析：根據(jù)后文“I am...and Wang Lei is also quiet”可知王磊像“我”，“be like”表示“像”，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，用“is”，故選D。
25.B
解析：“than”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，根據(jù)“and Wang Lei is also quiet”可知“我”比班上大多數(shù)學(xué)生安靜，“quieter”是“quiet”的比較級(jí)，故選B。
26.A
解析：根據(jù)后文“we often go to the library to do some reading”可知他們喜歡讀書，“reading books”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
27.C
解析：“quite different”表示“非常不同”，修飾形容詞“different”用副詞“quite”，“more”不能直接修飾“different”，“l(fā)ots of”修飾名詞，“not”與語(yǔ)境不符，故選C。
28.B
解析：根據(jù)“often makes me laugh”可知她喜歡講笑話，“telling jokes”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
29.A
解析：根據(jù)“so she is more athletic”可知她喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，“sports”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
30.D
解析：文章討論的是朋友之間的差異，所以此處指在友誼中差異不重要，“friendship”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
