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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊解析答案 > 新課程能力培養(yǎng)八年級英語人教版 > 第41頁解析答案
新課程能力培養(yǎng)八年級英語人教版

新課程能力培養(yǎng)八年級英語人教版

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一、閱讀理解
Meet the characters
Flik: He is a worker ant (工蟻). He likes making new things.
Atta: She is an ant princess (公主). She tries her best to help her ants.
Hopper: He is the head of the grasshoppers (蚱蜢). He is greedy.
What's the story about?
There is an ant island (島). Thousands of ants live there. The ants work hard. They spend all summer collecting food. But the food is not for themselves. There are a group of bad grasshoppers. They come and take the food every year.
This year, the ants have a problem. They can't give the grasshoppers food. But grasshoppers ask for more food. So the ants can't bear (承受) any more. An ant named Flik stands out. He goes out and finds a group of circus bugs (馬戲蟲). They will help fight the grasshoppers.
On the island, the bugs save Dot, Atta's young sister. From a big bird, Flik gets an idea. The grasshoppers are afraid of birds. So Flik makes a bird. But Hopper finds out that it's not a real bird. So he beats (打) Flik. However, Flik doesn't stop fighting. He calls all the bugs and the ants to stand up. They drive the grasshoppers out of the ant island.
B
)1. The ants collect the food all summer for ______.
A. themselves
B. the grasshoppers
C. circus bugs
D. their princess
B
)2. The underlined word "greedy" may mean ______.
A. willing to share
B. always asking for more
C. willing to help
D. thinking of others
A
)3. Flik does a lot of things, but he doesn't ______.
A. save Dot
B. find a group of bugs
C. make a bird
D. call his friends to fight
C
)4. What happens at the end of the story?
A. The ants leave the island.
B. The ants go to the circus.
C. The grasshoppers leave the island.
D. The ants have birds as friends.
答案:1. B
解析:根據(jù)“But the food is not for themselves. There are a group of bad grasshoppers. They come and take the food every year.”可知螞蟻收集食物是給蚱蜢的,故選B。
2. B
解析:根據(jù)“But grasshoppers ask for more food.”可知蚱蜢首領(lǐng)很貪婪,即總是要更多,故選B。
3. A
解析:根據(jù)“the bugs save Dot”可知是馬戲蟲救了Dot,不是Flik,故選A。
4. C
解析:根據(jù)“They drive the grasshoppers out of the ant island.”可知蚱蜢被趕出了島,故選C。
二、還原句子
Do you hear of hermit crabs (寄居蟹)? They are a type of ocean animal. They used to stay in the sand or water and like eating different kinds of foods. But as people throw more and more rubbish into the ocean, the rubbish has become the "home" of hermit crabs. 1. ______
D

Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells (殼) for protection. 2. ______
E
Then they use legs to check (核實) shells to make sure they fit. Do you think they only use a shell? No. As they grow, they give up old shells and find bigger ones. In their lifetime, they may use lots of shells.
Plastic (塑料) rubbish is lighter than common shells. 3. ______
A
It may also help hermit crabs to attract (吸引) lovers. Because man-made "shells" might be interesting in lovers' eyes.
4. ______
C
Different from natural shells, plastic waste is often more colorful. It might stand out (顯眼) on the ground. This makes hermit crabs easier to be seen by their enemies (敵人). Hermit crabs could also die when they go into plastic bottles.
A. So hermit crabs can move easily.
B. Once they find a shell, they will live in it.
C. However, the rubbish shells can bring danger.
D. Why do hermit crabs choose to live in rubbish?
E. First they look at the shell's type, size and color.
答案:1. D
解析:前文講垃圾成了寄居蟹的“家”,下文解釋寄居蟹需要殼保護等,此處應(yīng)提出為什么寄居蟹選擇住在垃圾里的問題,選D。
2. E
解析:根據(jù)“Then they use legs to check shells...”可知此處講找殼的步驟,“First...”符合語境,選E。
3. A
解析:前句說塑料垃圾比普通殼輕,所以寄居蟹能輕易移動,選A。
4. C
解析:下文講塑料殼讓寄居蟹更容易被敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)等危險,此處應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折說明垃圾殼帶來危險,選C。