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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習冊解析答案 > 新課程能力培養(yǎng)八年級英語人教版 > 第84頁解析答案
新課程能力培養(yǎng)八年級英語人教版

新課程能力培養(yǎng)八年級英語人教版

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二、完形填空
Some people in Britain or America like to invite friends to dinner at home. But this more common in America 1
C
in Britain. Don't worry 2
D
your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean that they 3
A
you.
When you 4
B
to an evening meal, ask your friends what time you should 5
C
. It is a good idea 6
B
a small present when you arrive, and it is 7
A
to say how much you like the house 8
A
the room, or the pictures in the room. But don't ask how much these things 9
B
.
In this way, 10
A
you and your friends will have a pleasant get-together.
( ) 1. A. that
B. then
C. than
D. more than
( ) 2. A. what
B. where
C. who
D. if
( ) 3. A. don't like
B. unlike
C. like
D. doesn't like
( ) 4. A. asked
B. are asked
C. are asking
D. were asked
( ) 5. A. arrive at
B. get to
C. arrive
D. arrive in
( ) 6. A. takes
B. to take
C. taking
D. to lend
( ) 7. A. polite
B. worried
C. sad
D. afraid
( ) 8. A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
( ) 9. A. spend
B. cost
C. takes
D. pay
( ) 10. A. both
B. neither
C. all
D. none
答案：1. C
解析：“more common”是比較級，后面需要用“than”引出比較對象，“more common in America than in Britain”表示“在美國比在英國更常見”，所以選C。
2. D
解析：“Don't worry if...”表示“如果……不要擔心”，“if”引導條件狀語從句，符合“如果你的英國朋友不邀請你去家里，不要擔心”的語境，所以選D。
3. A
解析：前文說不要擔心朋友不邀請你去家里，這里解釋原因“這并不意味著他們不喜歡你”，主語是“they”，否定形式用“don't like”，所以選A。
4. B
解析：“you”和“ask”之間是被動關系，即“你被邀請”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“are asked”，選B。
5. C
解析：“arrive at”和“arrive in”后面需要接賓語，“get to”后面也需要接賓語，此處后面沒有賓語，用“arrive”即可，所以選C。
6. B
解析：“It is a good idea to do sth.”是固定句型，意為“做某事是個好主意”，“take a small present”表示“帶一個小禮物”，所以選B。
7. A
解析：到達時說喜歡對方的房子或房間等，這是一種禮貌的行為，“polite”意為“禮貌的”，符合語境，所以選A。
8. A
解析：“the house”和“the room”是并列關系，且在肯定句中用“or”表示“或者”，所以選A。
9. B
解析：“spend”的主語是人，“cost”的主語是物，“takes”通常用于“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，“pay”的主語是人，此處“these things”是物，作主語，用“cost”，所以選B。
10. A
解析：“both...and...”表示“……和……都”，這里指“你和你的朋友們都”，所以選A。
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. But do you know 1.
why
they have such long ears? With their long ears, rabbits can pick up sounds from up to 2.
rabbits
can move their ears in two different directions. Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This helps them 3.
(to) hear
(hear) the sounds from all directions, 4.
for
example, when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can quickly run away. Another reason why rabbits have long ears 5.
is
(be) for controlling their body temperature. Rabbits have 6.
many
(much) blood vessels (血管) in their long ears. When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will 7.
become
(become) greater in size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air blows over, it 8.
makes
(make) the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other parts of the body so that it feels 9.
comfortable
(comfort). However, less blood moves to the rabbit's ears 10.
on
cold days. This helps to keep the heat.
答案：1. why
解析：根據(jù)后文“Another reason why...”可知，此處是問兔子為什么有這么長的耳朵，“why”引導賓語從句，符合語境。
2. rabbits
解析：“rabbit”是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，且此處表示泛指，所以用復數(shù)形式“rabbits”。
3. (to) hear
解析：“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法，意為“幫助某人做某事”，所以此處可以填“hear”或“to hear”。
4. for
解析：“for example”是固定短語，意為“例如”，所以填“for”。
5. is
解析：句子的主語是“Another reason”，是單數(shù)，且時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞用“is”。
6. many
解析：“blood vessels”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以填“many”。
7. become
解析：“will”后面接動詞原形，所以填“become”。
8. makes
解析：句子的主語是“it”，指代前文“more blood to move to its ears”這種情況，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“makes”。
9. comfortable
解析：“feels”是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“comfort”的形容詞形式是“comfortable”，意為“舒服的”。
10. on
解析：“on cold days”表示“在寒冷的日子里”，具體的某一天或有修飾詞的日子前用介詞“on”。