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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊解析答案 > 卓越英語八年級譯林版 > 第189頁解析答案
卓越英語八年級譯林版

卓越英語八年級譯林版

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In Chinese culture, most expressions(表達)about dogs often carry negative(負面的)meanings, like "a homeless dog" "a mad dog" "a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse" all have negative meanings. However, in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and good friends, and often use the expressions about dogs to describe(描述)positive meanings. For example, "you are a lucky dog" means that you are a lucky person, while "every dog has its day" shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck. Despite(盡管)these differences, both cultures use the expression "dog-tired" to mean "very tired."
Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture. They stand for good luck and richness, so people love cats very much. However, Western culture often uses the word "cat" to describe a woman who is rude or unkind. It shows the cultural differences in the use of languages.
When it comes to plants, the rose is a symbol of love, peace, courage, and friendship in both China and some Western countries. It is also the national flower of England, America, and many other countries; showing that people all over the world like it very much.
In all, the words we use to describe animals and plants can be very different across cultures, with some expressions carrying positive meanings while others are negative. By studying how people use these words, we can get a better understanding of the cultural differences between different countries. This helps us become better at speaking different languages, and lets us learn more about different cultures.
D
)10. What does "every dog has its day" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Everybody in the world is lucky.
B. Each person lives his own way of life.
C. If one works hard, he's sure to be lucky.
D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)文中“while 'every dog has its day' shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck.”可知,該短語意思是每個人都有幸運的時候,D選項符合文意。
C
)11. What do Chinese people think of cats?
A. Love and friendship.
B. Rude and unkind women.
C. Good luck and richness.
D. Bad luck and poor conditions.
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)文中“Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture. They stand for good luck and richness...”可知,中國人認為貓代表好運和財富,C選項正確。
A
)12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Words show differences in culture.
B. Chinese people like dogs better than cats.
C. Western people think cats to be good friends.
D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
答案:A
解析:A選項,根據(jù)文中“In all, the words we use to describe animals and plants can be very different across cultures...”可知,語言中的詞匯能體現(xiàn)文化差異,A正確;B選項,文中未提及中國人更喜歡狗還是貓,B錯誤;C選項,根據(jù)“Western culture often uses the word 'cat' to describe a woman who is rude or unkind.”可知,西方人并非認為貓是好朋友,C錯誤;D選項,根據(jù)“the rose...It is also the national flower of England, America, and many other countries”可知,玫瑰是許多西方國家的國花,并非所有西方國家,D錯誤。故選A。
B
)13. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Negative or positive expressions in life.
B. Different countries have different cultures.
C. Rose means the same in Chinese and English.
D. What dog and cat mean in English and Chinese.
答案:B
解析:文章主要通過介紹中西方文化中關(guān)于動物(狗、貓)和植物(玫瑰)的詞匯表達差異,來說明不同國家存在文化差異,B選項符合主旨。
四、還原信息(共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分)
Crack! The wooden(木頭的)door broke, and Purna's foot went right through it. The door crashed(撞擊)into the shop, taking Purna with it. (1)
D
It sounded like pottery(陶器)breaking.
答案:(此為題目開頭部分,完整題目見下頁)