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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊解析答案 > 卓越英語八年級譯林版 > 第143頁解析答案
卓越英語八年級譯林版

卓越英語八年級譯林版

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四、還原信息（10 分）
Abhishri and Naira are good friends who live in the same village. They walk together to school.
One day, it rained heavily. However, they had to go through a forest to get back home.
1. _____ Naira suggested that they should go back to school and wait for their parents, without taking any risk（冒險）. But Abhishri said that they should go home through the forest. Naira had to agree.
It started to get dark and it rained more and more heavily. 2. _____ Naira was angry with Abhishri and she said it was a bad decision（決定）. Suddenly, Abhishri fell into a large hole. 3. _____ Abhishri didn’t know what to do next.
Then Naira ran away. Abhishri thought Naira had left her. 4. _____ She even heard the sound of animals. She hid（躲藏）herself under some grass and kept quiet.
After a long time, Abhishri suddenly saw a light. It was from a car. A man and a girl came out of the car. They were Naira and her father.
Soon they helped Abhishri out with a rope（繩子）. Abhishri hugged Naira and said, “I’m sorry. I should not have asked you to go through the forest with me. 5. _____ ”
A. She was feeling sad and afraid. 
B. I will never leave you behind again.
C. Both girls were walking slowly and carefully. 
D. She tried to come out, but failed.
E. I did make a bad decision. 
F. The way was long and scary（嚇人的）.
G. Abhishri called her father but nobody answered.

答案：
1. 答案：F
解析：前文說她們得穿過森林回家，Naira建議回學(xué)校等家長，因為“這條路又長又嚇人”，F(xiàn)選項解釋了為什么Naira覺得冒險，所以選F。

2. 答案：C
解析：天開始變黑，雨越下越大，這種情況下“兩個女孩走得又慢又小心”很合理，C選項銜接了天氣變差后的行動，所以選C。

3. 答案：D
解析：Abhishri突然掉進一個大洞，“她試著出來，但失敗了”，所以接下來才不知道怎么辦，D選項符合掉進洞后的情節(jié)，所以選D。

4. 答案：A
解析：Abhishri以為Naira丟下她了，“她感到又傷心又害怕”，后面聽到動物聲音就躲起來，這種心情很合理，所以選A。

5. 答案：E
解析：Abhishri道歉說不該讓Naira一起穿森林，“我確實做了個糟糕的決定”，和前文Naira說的“bad decision”呼應(yīng)，是很真誠的道歉，所以選E。
五、詞匯運用（9分）
1. Teachers should stay
patient
(有耐心的) even if students ask many questions.
2. The hiker had to
face
(面對) strong winds and heavy rains during the hiking trip.
3. These birds are only
active
(活躍的) at night.
4. — What can we do to protect the animals in
danger
(危險)? — Go green in our daily life.
5. You can talk to me any time. Thanks for
understanding
(理解) me.
6. It was rainy, but Sarah was still
cheerful
(cheer) and enjoyed the trip.
7. Hua Mulan dressed up like a boy and
fought
(fight) with the enemies (敵人).
8. This is the
worst
(bad) restaurant in our town. I'll never go there again.
9. After hearing the loud noise, the cat got
scared
(scare) and hid under the bed.
答案：1.patient
解析：“有耐心的”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“patient”，stay后接形容詞作表語。
2.face
解析：“面對”的英文單詞是“face”，had to后接動詞原形。
3.active
解析：“活躍的”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“active”，be動詞后接形容詞作表語。
4.danger
解析：“危險”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“danger”，“in danger”是固定短語，意為“處于危險中”。
5.understanding
解析：for后接動名詞。
6.cheerful
解析：“cheer”是動詞，此處需要形容詞作表語，“cheerful”意為“高興的，愉快的”。
7.fought
解析：“fight”的過去式是“fought”，and連接并列成分，dressed是過去式，所以fight也用過去式。
8.worst
解析：“bad”的最高級是“worst”，根據(jù)“in our town”可知用最高級。
9.scared
解析：“scare”的形容詞形式是“scared”，get后接形容詞作表語，意為“感到害怕的”。
六、語法填空（10分）
Friends are always important to me. And one friend, Clare, is special to me. We met each other twenty years ago when we 1.
were teaching
(teach) in the same school. As soon as she introduced 2.
herself
(she), I knew we would be friends. It was clear that we had a lot in common, and after a few months, we decided 3.
to share
(share) a flat. We spent 4.
more
(much) time together than before.
What 5.
makes
(make) her such a good friend? Well, she's 6.
humorous
(humour), generous (慷慨的), and kind-hearted. I can honestly say that in all these years we seldom argued (爭論). And when we argued, we made up (和好) very 7.
quickly
(quick). We could spend hours together just 8.
talking
(talk) about the funny things.
Unluckily, I had to move away because I found a new teaching job in another country. But thanks to the internet, we send messages (消息) or make video calls to each other almost every day. I can't imagine my life 9.
without
(with) Clare. Having a friend like her is one of the 10.
the luckiest
(lucky) things in my life.
答案：1.were teaching
解析：根據(jù)“twenty years ago”和“when”可知，此處表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，主語是we，be動詞用were，teach的現(xiàn)在分詞是teaching。該句句意為“我們是在二十年前相識的，當(dāng)時我們在同一所學(xué)校任教。”，根據(jù)第三段第1行"Unluckily, I had to move away because I found a new teaching job in another country.(不幸的是，我不得不離開這里，因為我找到了一份在另一個國家的教職工作。)" 可知他們的身份是教師，所以此處用主動語態(tài)而不用被動語態(tài)。
2.herself
解析：“introduce oneself”是固定短語，意為“自我介紹”，she的反身代詞是herself。
3.to share
解析：“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，意為“決定做某事”，所以填to share。
4.more
解析：根據(jù)“than before”可知，此處用比較級，much的比較級是more。
5.makes
解析：句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，疑問詞what作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，make的第三人稱單數(shù)是makes。
6.humorous
解析：“humour”是名詞，此處需要形容詞作表語，“humorous”意為“幽默的”。
7.quickly
解析：“quick”是形容詞，此處修飾動詞短語made up，用副詞形式quickly。
8.talking
解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意為“花費時間做某事”，所以填talking。
9.without
解析：根據(jù)前文“Friends are always important to me.”和“Clare, is special to me.”可知，沒有Clare的生活難以想象，with的否定是without。
10.the luckiest
解析：“one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。