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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊(cè)解析答案 > 卓越英語八年級(jí)譯林版 > 第61頁解析答案
卓越英語八年級(jí)譯林版

卓越英語八年級(jí)譯林版

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一、詞匯運(yùn)用
1. Don't spread the
paint
(繪畫顏料) all over the desk when you're painting.
2. It's bad for babies' growth to leave a
lamp
(燈) on at night.
3. After my birthday party, our living room was in a
mess
(雜亂). I spent 2 hours tidying it up.
4. — Which rubbish bin should I put empty
cans
(金屬容器) in? — The blue one.
5. The
course
(課程) in AI(人工智能) is so difficult that I have to give up halfway.
6. Chinese people enjoy themselves a lot during the Spring Festival and you can hear laughter
everywhere
(到處).
7. I think that playing computer games is a
complete
(完全的) waste of time.
8. "Without hard work, success is
impossible
," Mum always says to me.
9. Jimmy was
surprised
when his families jumped out with a birthday cake.
10. We walked for
nearly
six hours and got to the village finally.
答案：1. paint
解析：“繪畫顏料”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“paint”，為不可數(shù)名詞，此處直接用原形。
2. lamp
解析：“燈”常用“l(fā)amp”表示，前面有不定冠詞“a”，所以用單數(shù)形式。
3. mess
解析：“雜亂”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是“mess”，“in a mess”是固定短語，意為“雜亂不堪”。
4. cans
解析：“金屬容器”可譯為“can”，根據(jù)“empty”可知此處指多個(gè)金屬容器，用復(fù)數(shù)形式“cans”。
5. course
解析：“課程”用“course”表示，根據(jù)后面的“is”可知用單數(shù)形式。
6. everywhere
解析：“到處”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“everywhere”，在句中作狀語。
7. complete
解析：“完全的”是“complete”，修飾名詞“waste”，用形容詞形式。
8. impossible
解析：根據(jù)“Without hard work”可知，沒有努力工作，成功是“不可能的”，“possible”的反義詞是“impossible”。
9. surprised
解析：“surprise”的形容詞形式有“surprising”和“surprised”，此處修飾人“Jimmy”，用“surprised”，表示“感到驚訝的”。
10. nearly
解析：“near”的副詞形式“nearly”表示“幾乎，差不多”，修飾數(shù)詞“six”。
二、單項(xiàng)填空
（
B
）1. — Why didn't you finish your homework?
— The Internet was down, so looking for information online became ______.
A. easy
B. impossible
C. important
D. useful
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)“The Internet was down”（網(wǎng)絡(luò)壞了）可知，在網(wǎng)上查找信息變得“不可能”，“impossible”符合語境，故選B。
（
C
）2. There is too much snow on the ground. If you walk too fast, you may ______.
A. fall asleep
B. fall behind
C. fall over
D. fall out
答案：C
解析：“fall asleep”意為“入睡”；“fall behind”意為“落后”；“fall over”意為“摔倒”；“fall out”意為“脫落”。根據(jù)“too much snow on the ground”可知，走快了可能會(huì)“摔倒”，故選C。
（ ）3. — Be careful when you cross the road, Linda. The car ______ hit you.
— Thank you, I will.
C
A. clearly
B. badly
C. nearly
D. mainly
答案：C
解析：“clearly”意為“清楚地”；“badly”意為“嚴(yán)重地”；“nearly”意為“幾乎”；“mainly”意為“主要地”。根據(jù)語境，過馬路時(shí)車“幾乎”撞到你，故選C。
（
D
）4. There is something wrong with my computer. I think I will have an engineer ______ it.
A. to fix
B. fixing
C. fixed
D. fix
答案：D
解析：“have sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形“fix”，故選D。
（
A
）5. — These days, we can see people in hanfu ______.
— Yeah, more and more people are interested in traditional Chinese culture.
A. everywhere
B. somewhere
C. nowhere
D. where
答案：A
解析：“everywhere”意為“到處”；“somewhere”意為“某處”；“nowhere”意為“無處”；“where”意為“哪里”。根據(jù)語境，現(xiàn)在到處都能看到穿漢服的人，故選A。
（
B
）6. Amy did very well in her report. She is ______ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful
B. careful enough
C. enough careless
D. careless enough
答案：B
解析：“enough”修飾形容詞時(shí)要放在形容詞后面，根據(jù)“Amy did very well in her report”可知她是“足夠細(xì)心的”，“careful enough”符合語法和語境，故選B。
( ) 7. When practising pronunciation, you should read words aloud ______ just reading them quietly.
A. along with
B. away from
C. because of
D. instead of
( ) 8. — Oh no! I carelessly knocked over the red paint can!
— ______ We need to clean this up before it dries.
A. What a beautiful colour!
B. What a mess!
C. That's all right.
D. Let's buy more paint.

答案：DB
1. She
put up a lamp
on her desk to study at night.
2. The garden
was in a mess
after the storm.
3. At first, the book failed
to catch anyone's attention
.
4.
It's impossible for me to translate
the text into English in one hour.
5. I think playing computer games is
a complete waste of
time.
答案：1. put up a lamp
解析：“安裝”可譯為“put up”，“一盞臺(tái)燈”是“a lamp”，根據(jù)語境可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，“put”的過去式還是“put”。
2. was in a mess
解析：“亂七八糟”是“in a mess”，主語“The garden”是單數(shù)，根據(jù)“after the storm”可知用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用“was”。
3. to catch anyone's attention
解析：“fail to do sth.”意為“未能做某事”，“引起某人的注意”是“catch one's attention”，“任何人”用“anyone”，所以是“to catch anyone's attention”。
4. It's impossible for me to translate
解析：“做某事對(duì)某人來說是不可能的”用句型“It's impossible for sb. to do sth.”，“我”是“me”，“翻譯”是“translate”。
5. a complete waste of
解析：“完全是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”可譯為“a complete waste of time”，“complete”修飾“waste”。