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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊(cè)解析答案 > 卓越英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)譯林版 > 第69頁(yè)解析答案
卓越英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)譯林版

卓越英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)譯林版

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一、詞匯運(yùn)用 1. In ancient times, people used their
fingers
(手指) to count things. So they could only count small numbers. 2. You can't play with your smartphone until your homework is
finished
(完成). 3. You should always read the
instructions
(用法說(shuō)明) carefully before taking the medicine. 4. We were
surprised
(驚奇的) to find that he finished his homework early today. 5. Spring is coming. The air is fresh and we can see colourful flowers
everywhere
(到處). 6. Li Bai always
fills
(使……充滿) his poems with strong feelings. That's why people love them. 7. Everyone makes
mistakes
(錯(cuò)誤) in their lives. What matters is to learn from them. 8. Alex
untied
(解開(kāi)) the dog and let it play freely on the grassland. 9. Mom has to work late tonight, so she can't come back at the
usual
(通常的) time. 10. Nobody is
crazier
(crazy) about basketball than Hulk in my class. 11. Our teacher gave us some advice on
reducing
(reduce) stress (壓力). 12. Lucy is walking among the
shelves
(shelf) in the library and looking for books on AI.
答案:1. fingers
解析:“手指”的英文是“finger”,根據(jù)前面的“their”可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式“fingers”。
2. finished
解析:“完成”的英文是“finish”,此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),“be+過(guò)去分詞”,“finish”的過(guò)去分詞是“finished”。
3. instructions
解析:“用法說(shuō)明”的英文是“instruction”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式“instructions”。
4. surprised
解析:“驚奇的”英文是“surprised”,修飾人,所以填“surprised”。
5. everywhere
解析:“到處”的英文是“everywhere”,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
6. fills
解析:“fill...with...”表示“用……充滿……”,根據(jù)“always”可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是“Li Bai”,第三人稱單數(shù),所以“fill”用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“fills”。
7. mistakes
解析:“錯(cuò)誤”的英文是“mistake”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式“mistakes”。
8. untied
解析:“解開(kāi)”的英文是“untie”,根據(jù)后面的“l(fā)et”可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),“untie”的過(guò)去式是“untied”。
9. usual
解析:“通常的”英文是“usual”,“at the usual time”表示“在通常的時(shí)間”。
10. crazier
解析:根據(jù)“than”可知,此處用比較級(jí),“crazy”的比較級(jí)是“crazier”。
11. reducing
解析:“on”是介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞形式,“reduce”的動(dòng)名詞是“reducing”。
12. shelves
解析:“shelf”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“shelves”,“among”表示“在……之中”,后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
二、單項(xiàng)填空
D
)1. The chart (圖表) shows us that ______.
Why do teenagers enjoy DIY?
Enjoy Chinese culture 52.8%
Learn a new skill 49.4%
Enjoy personal expression 40.8%
Reduce stress 31.5%
Express the idea of beauty 15%
A. DIY can't help teenagers reduce stress
B. very few teenagers do DIY to learn a new skill
C. teenagers all enjoy doing the same DIY
D. DIY about Chinese culture is the most popular
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)圖表可知,“Enjoy Chinese culture”占比52.8%,是最高的,所以關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的DIY最受歡迎,選D。
C
)2. The store was out of milk, so Mom bought orange juice ______. A. however B. even C. instead D. moreover
答案:C
解析:“instead”表示“代替”,商店沒(méi)有牛奶了,所以媽媽買(mǎi)了橙汁代替,選C。
D
)3. Why not fill our life with ______? Be happy and ______ every day!
A. happy; smile
B. happy; smiling
C. joy; smiling
D. joy; smile
答案:D
解析:“with”后面接名詞,“happy”是形容詞,“joy”是名詞,所以第一空填“joy”;“and”連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞原形,“be”和“smile”并列,所以第二空填“smile”,選D。
B
)4. How dangerous! The little boy ______ fell from the wall.
A. mostly
B. nearly
C. mainly
D. clearly
答案:B
解析:“nearly”表示“幾乎,差點(diǎn)”,小男孩差點(diǎn)從墻上掉下來(lái),所以選B。
D
)5. It is impossible ______ me ______ all the new words in such a short time.
A. of; to remember
B. of; remember
C. for; remember
D. for; to remember
答案:D
解析:“It is impossible for sb. to do sth.”表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是不可能的”,是固定句型,所以選D。
A
)6. You'd better ______ back home after you drink wine (酒). It's too dangerous.
A. not drive
B. don't drive
C. not to drive
D. drive
答案:A
解析:“You'd better not do sth.”表示“你最好不要做某事”,酒后最好不要開(kāi)車(chē),所以選A。
C
)7. — I'm sorry for having made a mess in your office.
— ______ After all, you didn't mean it.
A. You're welcome.
B. How unlucky!
C. It doesn't matter.
D. I can't agree more.
答案:C
解析:對(duì)方道歉,應(yīng)該回答“沒(méi)關(guān)系”,“It doesn't matter.”表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”,所以選C。
三、還原信息
When you do DIY jobs, you create, build or decorate things yourself instead of buying them. DIY can be a lot of fun and also make you feel proud of your work. 1.
B
Today, I will show you how to make a simple paper flower craft.
First, prepare some paper. 2.
D
It can make your work more colourful and interesting.
Next, cut the paper into square pieces. Each piece should be around 15 cm by 15 cm. You can use a ruler to measure (測(cè)量) the paper correctly. 3.
G

Then,fold each square from corner to corner to make a triangle (三角形). After that,cut the triangle into three parts, leaving a small uncut part at the top. 4.
F

Finally, unfold the paper and you will see a flower shape. Repeat this step for all the square pieces of paper and glue them together to make a bigger flower. 5.
E
Just make sure you do it before you plan to show off your craft, because some glue may take time to dry.
A. DIY means "do-it-yourself".
B. Moreover, it can save your money.
C. It will take you a little time to do DIY.
D. You'd better use different colours of paper.
E. Try not to put the flowers together too early.
F. Make small marks before cutting to guide you.
G. This will help you make flowers in the same size.
答案:1. B
解析:前面講了DIY很有趣且能讓人感到自豪,B選項(xiàng)“Moreover, it can save your money.”(此外,它還能省錢(qián))進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明DIY的好處,符合語(yǔ)境。
2. D
解析:根據(jù)“It can make your work more colourful and interesting.”可知,此處建議用不同顏色的紙,D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
3. G
解析:前面說(shuō)用尺子正確測(cè)量紙張,G選項(xiàng)“This will help you make flowers in the same size.”(這將幫助你做出同樣大小的花)說(shuō)明測(cè)量的作用,符合語(yǔ)境。
4. F
解析:在剪紙之前做小標(biāo)記來(lái)指導(dǎo),F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Make small marks before cutting to guide you.”符合語(yǔ)境。
5. E
解析:根據(jù)“because some glue may take time to dry”可知,不要太早把花粘在一起,E選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。