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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習冊解析答案 > 卓越英語八年級譯林版 > 第43頁解析答案
卓越英語八年級譯林版

卓越英語八年級譯林版

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一、詞匯運用 1. Now some young people would like to stay
single
(單身的)all their life. 2. Do you know why Mr Li is
against
(反對)my plan? 3. The famous singer showed her
talent
(天賦)for singing at a young age. 4. My
lifelong
(終身的)dream is to travel around the world and eat all kinds of tasty food. 5. After the cleaning, our group
returned
(歸還)all the tools to the faculty room. 6. The history of qipao dates from the early twentieth
century
(世紀). 7. Mr Peterson has worked in the
printing industry
(印刷行業(yè))for over 20 years. 8. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest
inventors
(invent)in the world. 9. We are sure that these new
findings
(find)of medicine can save millions of lives. 10. Mr Lu built the website by
himself
(he)without others' help.
答案:1. single
解析:“單身的”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“single”,此處用形容詞作表語,符合語境。
2. against
解析:“反對”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“against”,“be against”是固定搭配,意為“反對……”。
3. talent
解析:“天賦”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“talent”,是不可數(shù)名詞,此處直接用原形。
4. lifelong
解析:“終身的”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“l(fā)ifelong”,修飾名詞“dream”,用形容詞形式。
5. returned
解析:“歸還”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“return”,根據(jù)“After the cleaning”可知動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時,“return”的過去式是“returned”。
6. century
解析:“世紀”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“century”,“the early twentieth century”表示“20世紀初”,用單數(shù)形式。
7. printing industry
解析:“印刷行業(yè)”對應(yīng)的英文表達是“printing industry”,“printing”是動名詞作定語修飾“industry”。
8. inventors
解析:“invent”是動詞,意為“發(fā)明”,“one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”,所以此處用名詞“inventor”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“inventors”。
9. findings
解析:“find”是動詞,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,“these new”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),“finding”作名詞時意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,復(fù)數(shù)形式是“findings”。
10. himself
解析:“by oneself”表示“獨自地”,主語是“Mr Lu”,所以用反身代詞“himself”。
二、從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語,在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次
what success journey depend on in order not to
Everyone is born with the ability to learn, but how well you learn 1.
depends on
your learning habits. Research shows that 2. ______
successful
learners have some good habits in common.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain(大腦)is more active and it is easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 3.
In order not to
get bored, good learners often connect(把……聯(lián)系起來)what they need to learn with something interesting.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way to study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review(復(fù)習)4.
what
they have learned.
Learning is a lifelong 5.
journey
, because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely.
答案:1. depends on
解析:根據(jù)語境“但是你學習得多好______你的學習習慣”,可知此處表示“取決于”,“depend on”符合,主語“how well you learn”是從句,視為單數(shù),時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用“depends on”。
2. successful
解析:修飾名詞“l(fā)earners”用形容詞,“success”的形容詞形式是“successful”,意為“成功的學習者”。
3. In order not to
解析:根據(jù)“好的學習者經(jīng)常把他們需要學習的東西和有趣的東西聯(lián)系起來”,目的是“______感到無聊”,可知是“為了不感到無聊”,“in order not to”表示“為了不……”,符合語境。
4. what
解析:“______ they have learned”是賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,用“what”引導,表示“他們已經(jīng)學過的東西”。
5. journey
解析:“學習是一個終身的______”,“journey”意為“旅程”,符合語境,前面有“a”,用單數(shù)形式。
三、單項填空
A
)1. — Mom, my teacher says I have a special ability for music!
— That's great! But remember: “______ is nothing without hard work.”
A. Talent
B. Drive
C. Trouble
D. Score
A
)2. Jack often takes part in volunteering activities. He thinks helping others is helping ______.
A. himself
B. myself
C. themselves
D. herself
C
)3. In the basketball camp, the first lesson we had was to pass the ball from one ______.
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the other
C
)4. He bought a TV on the Double 11th Shopping Festival ______ save money.
A. so that he
B. in order that
C. in order to
D. so to
B
)5. James regrets(后悔)not paying enough attention in class. Now he has to ______ late to study for the test.
A. make up
B. stay up
C. give up
D. put up
C
)6. Peter is ______ about Xi opera which is a local opera in Wuxi, so he asks lots of questions about it.
A. energetic
B. patient
C. curious
D. worried
答案:1. A
解析:A. Talent天賦;B. Drive驅(qū)動力;C. Trouble麻煩;D. Score分數(shù)。根據(jù)“我有音樂方面的特殊能力”以及“沒有努力工作就什么都不是”,可知此處說的是“天賦”,選A。
2. A
解析:A. himself他自己;B. myself我自己;C. themselves他們自己;D. herself她自己。主語是“He”,所以用反身代詞“himself”,表示“幫助別人就是幫助他自己”,選A。
3. C
解析:“from one to another”是固定搭配,意為“從一個到另一個”,“another”表示“三者或三者以上中的另一個”,符合語境“把球從一個傳給另一個”,選C。
4. C
解析:A. so that he后接從句;B. in order that后接從句;C. in order to后接動詞原形;D. so to無此用法?!皊ave money”是動詞原形,所以用“in order to”,選C。
5. B
解析:A. make up組成,編造;B. stay up熬夜;C. give up放棄;D. put up張貼,舉起。根據(jù)“后悔上課沒足夠注意,現(xiàn)在為了考試不得不______到很晚學習”,可知是“熬夜”,選B。
6. C
解析:A. energetic精力充沛的;B. patient有耐心的;C. curious好奇的;D. worried擔心的。根據(jù)“所以他問了很多關(guān)于它的問題”,可知是“好奇的”,“be curious about”表示“對……好奇”,選C。
四、還原信息
Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during Northern and Southern Dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy(天文學)for generations(世代). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths and so on. 1.
E

Zu was best known for his calculation(計算)of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 2.
G
No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately(精確地)than Zu. The achievement(成就)has been accepted around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “zulüe”(祖率).
Zu was also famous for working out how to calculate the volume(體積)of a ball. 3.
C
The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty.
4.
D
He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unluckily, the great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. 5. ______
F
Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was finally accepted.
A. Zu was also an inventor.
B. However, nobody paid attention to the result.
C. He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng.
D. Zu was successful not only in maths but in astronomy.
E. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially(尤其)in maths.
F. After he died, Zu Geng kept on proving(證明)that the new calendar was more accurate.
G. It took him lots of time to work out the value—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.
答案:1. E
解析:前文提到“從很小的時候,祖沖之就學習自然科學、天文學、數(shù)學等等”,E選項“這個小男孩對所有這些科目都感興趣,尤其是數(shù)學”承接上文,說明他對所學科目的態(tài)度,符合語境。
2. G
解析:前文說“他最出名的是對圓周率的計算。根據(jù)歷史記錄,他只用木棍做了所有的工作”,G選項“他花了很多時間計算出這個值——在3.1415926和3.1415927之間”具體說明計算圓周率的結(jié)果,銜接緊密。
3. C
解析:前文提到“祖沖之還因計算球的體積而聞名”,C選項“他在兒子祖暅的幫助下做到了這一點”說明計算球體積的過程,引出下文“兩人在《綴術(shù)》中記錄了他們的成就”,符合邏輯。
4. D
解析:下文提到“他計算出一年應(yīng)該是365.24281481天,并創(chuàng)建了大明歷”,這屬于天文學方面的成就,D選項“祖沖之不僅在數(shù)學上成功,在天文學上也成功”總領(lǐng)該段,引出天文學成就。
5. F
解析:前文說“但不幸的是,這位偉大的數(shù)學家從未看到他的歷法被使用”,F(xiàn)選項“他死后,祖暅繼續(xù)證明新歷法更準確”說明在他死后,他的兒子為歷法的推行所做的努力,與下文“大約十年后,大明歷最終被接受”銜接。