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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊解析答案 > 卓越英語八年級譯林版 > 第141頁解析答案
卓越英語八年級譯林版

卓越英語八年級譯林版

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1. He studied very hard for the Maths test. ____, he still failed.
   A. And
   B. Moreover
   C. However
   D. So
2. When you swim, ____ you feel uncomfortable, you should go above water quickly.
   A. once
   B. till
   C. before
   D. until
3. Ms Wang always ____ us to work out problems by ourselves. It helps build our skills.
   A. raises
   B. produces
   C. introduces
   D. encourages
4. The news shows that China's science and technology (科技) has reached a new _____.
   A. place
   B. chance
   C. weight
   D. height
5. The flowers on ____ side look beautiful. Let's walk across the bridge to enjoy them.
   A. other
   B. the other
   C. another
   D. others
6. You can return the book to the library ____. It is open 24 hours a day.
   A. any time
   B. some times
   C. every time
   D. some time
7. Did you listen to your teacher ____ to catch the important details?
   A. carefully enough
   B. enough carefully
   C. careful enough
   D. enough careful
8. Why not cook something yourself? ____ fast food you eat, ____ you'll feel.
   A. The more; the better
   B. The fewer; the better
   C. The more; the worse
   D. The less; the worse
9. The sentence on the right tells us that ____
   When trust is broken, sorry means nothing.
   A. you should be polite when others don't trust you
   B. you need to be always trustworthy
   C. saying sorry can help win others' trust
   D. stop saying sorry when you do wrong things
10. — Thank you for helping me with the Maths problem.
    — ____. That's what friends are for.
    A. So do I
    B. That's all right
    C. Not at all
    D. I don't agree

答案：1. 答案：C句意：他為數(shù)學(xué)考試非常努力學(xué)習(xí)，然而，他還是不及格。選項(xiàng)含義：A. And（和）；B. Moreover（而且）；C. However（然而）；D. So（所以）解析：“However”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面說努力學(xué)習(xí)，后面說還是失敗，是相反的情況，所以用However。And表并列，Moreover表遞進(jìn)，So表因果，都不符合。
2. 答案：A句意：當(dāng)你游泳時(shí)，一旦你覺得不舒服，你應(yīng)該快速離開水。選項(xiàng)含義：A. once（一旦）；B. till（直到）；C. before（在……之前）；D. until（直到）解析：“once”在這里是“一旦”的意思，引導(dǎo)條件，符合語境。
3. 答案：D句意：王老師總是鼓勵我們自己解決問題，這有助于培養(yǎng)我們的技能。選項(xiàng)含義：A. raises（提高）；B. produces（生產(chǎn)）；C. introduces（介紹）；D. encourages（鼓勵）解析：“encourage sb. to do sth.”是“鼓勵某人做某事”的固定搭配，符合句子意思。raises是提高，produces是生產(chǎn)，introduces是介紹，都不符合搭配和語境。
4. 答案：D句意：這個消息表明中國的科技已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一個新水平。選項(xiàng)含義：A. place（放置）；B. chance（機(jī)會）；C. weight（重量）；D. height（高度）解析：reach a new height 意為達(dá)到一個新的高度，其他選項(xiàng)place放置，chance機(jī)會，weight重量，都不符合語義。
5. 答案：B句意：橋的另一邊的花看起來很漂亮，讓我們過橋去欣賞它們。選項(xiàng)含義：A. other（其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞）；B. the other（兩者中的另一個，后接單數(shù)名詞）；C. another（三者及以上的另一個）；D. others（其他的人或物，后不接名詞）解析：橋有兩邊，這里指“另一邊”，side是單數(shù)，“the other”用于兩者中的另一個，所以選B。other后接復(fù)數(shù)，another是三者以上，others后不接名詞，都不符合。
6. 答案：A句意：你可以在任何時(shí)間把書還到圖書館，它一天24小時(shí)開放。選項(xiàng)含義：A. any time（任何時(shí)間）；B. some times（幾次）；C. every time（每次）；D. some time（一段時(shí)間）解析：“any time”表示“任何時(shí)間”，符合圖書館24小時(shí)開放的語境。some times是“幾次”，every time是“每次”，some time是“一段時(shí)間”，都不符合。
7. 答案：A句意：你足夠仔細(xì)地聽老師講課來捕捉重要的細(xì)節(jié)了嗎？選項(xiàng)含義：A. carefully enough（足夠仔細(xì)地）；B. enough carefully（錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)）；C. careful enough（足夠仔細(xì)的，careful是形容詞，此處需副詞）；D. enough careful（錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)）解析：“l(fā)isten”是動詞，要用副詞“carefully”修飾，“enough”修飾副詞要放在后面，所以是“carefully enough”。其他選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤或詞性錯誤。
8. 答案：C句意：為什么不自己做點(diǎn)吃的呢？你吃的快餐越多，感覺就越差。選項(xiàng)含義：A. The more; the better（越多……越好）；B. The fewer; the better（越少……越好，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞）；C. The more; the worse（越多……越差）；D. The less; the worse（越少……越差，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞）解析：“the + 比較級，the + 比較級”表示“越……越……”。fast food是不可數(shù)名詞，用“more”修飾。自己做飯更好，所以吃的快餐越多，感覺越差，所以選C。
9. 答案：B句意：右邊的句子告訴我們，當(dāng)信任被破壞時(shí)，對不起毫無意義。選項(xiàng)含義：A. 當(dāng)別人不信任你時(shí)你應(yīng)該禮貌；B. 你需要一直值得信賴；C. 說對不起能幫助贏得別人的信任；D. 當(dāng)你做錯事時(shí)停止說對不起解析：句子意思是信任沒了，道歉就沒用了，所以我們要一直值得信賴，這樣才不會破壞信任。A說的是禮貌，不對；C說道歉能贏信任，和句子意思相反；D說做錯事停止道歉，也不對，所以選B。
10. 答案：C句意：— 謝謝你幫我解決數(shù)學(xué)題?！?不客氣，這是朋友該做的。選項(xiàng)含義：A. So do I（我也是）；B. That's all right（沒關(guān)系，回應(yīng)道歉）；C. Not at all（不客氣，回應(yīng)感謝）；D. I don't agree（我不同意）解析：“Not at all”用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝，表示“不客氣”。So do I用于和別人情況一樣；That's all right用于回應(yīng)道歉；I don't agree是“我不同意”，都不符合，所以選C。
二、完形填空（10分）
When I was six years old, a nice doll caught my eye. I really wanted to have it, but my mom refused（拒絕）to buy it for me, so I took my first "job"—selling sweets in a park. Finally, I bought the doll and felt that I was the 1. ______ girl in the world. However, the doll ended up being lost during a family trip. I cried loudly, but my tears（眼淚）couldn't bring it back.
In Grade Nine, my closest friend suddenly began to 2. ______ me. In the past, we shared our 3 ______ and supported each other through difficult times. However, at that time she kept me at a distance（距離）. It hurt me so much that I felt lost for a long time.
Thinking of the past, now I'm not that sad about those lost 4. ______. Instead（反而）, I am thankful for the memory（回憶）of the little girl who worked hard to get her favourite doll. And making me proud of that lost girl. Instead, I am thankful for the memory of the little girl who worked hard to get her favourite doll. And the memory of my ex-friend's warm smile keeps 5. ______ me from time to time. How much would I miss in life 6. ______ I didn't have those memories? In fact, compared（比較）with losing something, never having is even 7. ______.
The 8. ______ are of great importance to our lives. Face peacefully the fact that wonderful things themselves are gone, the memories are still very much alive. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky.
（ ）1. A. quietest
B. happiest
C. healthiest
D. kindest
（ ）2. A. depend on
B. keep away from
C. get on with
D. pay attention to
（ ）3. A. lies
B. changes
C. secrets
D. costs
（ ）4. A. after
B. across
C. along
D. through
（ ）5. A. treasures
B. symbols
C. surprises
D. worries
（ ）6. A. useful
B. colourful
C. careful
D. wonderful
（ ）7. A. encouraging
B. colouring
C. forgetting
D. stopping
（ ）8. A. but
B. so
C. because
D. if
（ ）9. A. better
B. best
C. worse
D. worst
（ ）10. A. Experiences
B. Qualities
C. Hobbies
D. Memories
答案：1. B
解析：A. quietest最安靜的；B. happiest最快樂的；C. healthiest最健康的；D. kindest最善良的。根據(jù)“Finally, I bought the doll”可知買到想要的 doll 應(yīng)該是最快樂的，選 B。
2. B
解析：A. depend on 依靠；B. keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離；C. get on with 與……相處；D. pay attention to 注意。根據(jù)“she kept me at a distance”可知是遠(yuǎn)離我，選 B。
3. C
解析：A. lies 謊言；B. changes 變化；C. secrets 秘密；D. costs 花費(fèi)。朋友之間應(yīng)該分享秘密，選 C。
4. D
解析：此處應(yīng)該是指“度過困難時(shí)期”，“through difficult times”是固定搭配，選 D。
5. A
解析：A. treasures 珍寶；B. symbols 象征；C. surprises 驚喜；D. worries 擔(dān)憂。這里指丟失的娃娃和友誼這些珍寶，選 A。
6. B
解析：A. useful 有用的；B. colourful 多彩的；C. careful 仔細(xì)的；D. helpful有幫助的。修飾“memories”用“colourful ”，選 B。
7. A
解析：A. encouraging 鼓勵；B. colouring 涂色；C. forgetting 忘記；D. stopping 停止?！皐arm smile keeps...me”應(yīng)該是鼓勵我，選 A。
8. D
解析：這里是假設(shè)“如果沒有這些記憶”，用“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，選 D。
9. C
解析：“compared with losing something, never having is even...”，沒擁有比失去更糟糕，用比較級“worse”，選 C。
10. D
解析：A. Experiences 經(jīng)歷；B. Qualities 品質(zhì)；C. Hobbies 愛好；D. Tests測試。全文都在講記憶的重要性，所以此處選A最合適。