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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊解析答案 > 卓越英語八年級譯林版 > 第75頁解析答案
卓越英語八年級譯林版

卓越英語八年級譯林版

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一、詞匯運(yùn)用
1. A
tiny
(極小的) mistake in the Maths test made me lose five points at last.
2. My mum doesn't go to work today because she feels quite
sick
(生病的). She needs to see a doctor.
3. Many people travel to the grasslands in Africa because they want to see how animals live in the
wild
(自然環(huán)境).
4. The old man needs
round-the-clock
(全天候的) care and can't move for two months.
5. The process (過程) is more important than the
result
(結(jié)果).
6. Not getting enough sleep is a
serious
(嚴(yán)重的) problem among teenage students.
7. The Maths problem is not difficult at all and I can
easily
(easy) work it out.
8. As an animal-lover, I think saving the animals is really a
satisfying
(satisfy) job.
9. The couple moved to Wuxi after the
birth
(born) of their second child.
10. The box
weighs
(weight) about 40 kilograms and I think it's too heavy for you to carry.
答案:1. tiny
解析:“極小的”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“tiny”,形容詞修飾名詞“mistake”。
2. sick
解析:“生病的”常用“sick”或“ill”,此處作表語,“sick”更常用,“ill”作表語時側(cè)重于“不健康的,生病的”,但“sick”更符合語境。
3. wild
解析:“自然環(huán)境”這里結(jié)合語境指野生動物生存的自然環(huán)境,常用“wild”表示“野生環(huán)境,自然狀態(tài)”。
4. round-the-clock
解析:“全天候的”固定表達(dá)為“round-the-clock”,是復(fù)合形容詞,修飾名詞“care”。
5. result
解析:“結(jié)果”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“result”,根據(jù)“the”可知用名詞形式。
6. serious
解析:“嚴(yán)重的”英文單詞是“serious”,形容詞修飾名詞“problem”。
7. easily
解析:“easy”是形容詞,此處修飾動詞“work out”,要用副詞形式“easily”。
8. satisfying
解析:“satisfy”是動詞,此處修飾名詞“job”,要用形容詞形式,“satisfying”表示“令人滿意的”,修飾物。
9. birth
解析:“born”是動詞“bear”的過去分詞,“the+名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)用名詞“birth”,“the birth of...”表示“……的出生”。
10. weighs
解析:“weight”是名詞,此處作謂語,要用動詞形式“weigh”,主語“The box”是第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“weighs”。
二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次
important satisfy in the hope of main take action
Xie Jianguo is a photographer (攝影師). He 1. ______ focuses on wild animals. He believes his photos are helpful in protecting wild animals.
For over ten years, he has spent most time photographing China's wild animals. In Sichuan, he took many photos of cute pandas and other animals in danger. He always waited patiently till he took a 2. ______ photo.
Xie hopes more people can learn about the 3. ______ of protecting animals in the wild. In 2016, he started "Nature Image China" with his partners. Its main work is to record the natural beauty of China and share it with the world. They've held over 100 exhibitions (展覽). They show more than 7 000 amazing photos 4. ______ making more people be aware of the situation. Xie hopes in this way he can encourage more people 5. ______.
答案:1. mainly
解析:此處修飾動詞“focuses”,要用副詞,“main”的副詞形式是“mainly”,表示“主要地”。
2. satisfying
解析:“satisfy”是動詞,此處修飾名詞“photo”,要用形容詞形式,“satisfying”表示“令人滿意的”,符合語境“拍到一張令人滿意的照片”。
3. importance
解析:“important”是形容詞,“the+名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)用名詞“importance”,“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”。
4. in the hope of
解析:“in the hope of”表示“懷著……的希望”,符合語境“他們展示7000多張驚人的照片,希望讓更多人意識到這種情況”。
5. to take action
解析:“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓勵某人做某事”,“take action”表示“采取行動”,所以此處用“to take action”。
三、單項(xiàng)填空
C
)1. — Rome wasn't built in a day. Only hard work can bring a ______ result.
— That's true. We need to work really hard.
A. serious
B. proud
C. satisfying
D. possible
A
)2. The local community decides to ______ quickly after seeing the pollution in the river. People hope it won't be too late.
A. take action
B. take care
C. take place
D. take apart
A
)3. If you read the instructions carefully, you can ______ put up the shelf by yourself.
A. easily
B. badly
C. nearly
D. largely
C
)4. You should keep trying ______ the task seems difficult. Never give up halfway.
A. as soon as
B. once
C. even if
D. so that
D
)5. Tom didn't prepare for the test carefully. ______, he failed it.
A. At first
B. In fact
C. For example
D. As a result
C
)6. — What does koalas mainly ______?
— Eucalyptus (桉樹) leaves. The leaves provide koalas with enough energy.
A. go on
B. depend on
C. live on
D. agree on
答案:1. C
解析:句意:“羅馬不是一天建成的。只有努力工作才能帶來______結(jié)果?!盇. serious(嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的);B. proud(驕傲的);C. satisfying(令人滿意的);D. possible(可能的)。結(jié)合語境,努力工作帶來令人滿意的結(jié)果,選C。
2. A
解析:句意:“當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)看到河里的污染后決定迅速______。人們希望不會太晚?!盇. take action(采取行動);B. take care(照顧);C. take place(發(fā)生);D. take apart(拆開)??吹轿廴緫?yīng)該采取行動,選A。
3. A
解析:句意:“如果你仔細(xì)閱讀說明書,你可以______自己組裝架子。”A. easily(容易地);B. badly(糟糕地);C. nearly(幾乎);D. largely(主要地)。仔細(xì)讀說明書應(yīng)該容易組裝,選A。
4. C
解析:句意:“你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力,______任務(wù)似乎很難。永遠(yuǎn)不要半途而廢?!盇. as soon as(一……就……);B. once(一旦);C. even if(即使);D. so that(以便)。前后句是讓步關(guān)系,即使任務(wù)難也要努力,選C。
5. D
解析:句意:“湯姆沒有認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備考試。______,他失敗了?!盇. At first(起初);B. In fact(事實(shí)上);C. For example(例如);D. As a result(結(jié)果)。前后是因果關(guān)系,選D。
6. C
解析:句意:“—考拉主要______什么?—桉樹葉。樹葉為考拉提供足夠的能量。”A. go on(繼續(xù));B. depend on(依靠,取決于);C. live on(以……為食);D. agree on(同意)??祭澡駱淙~為食,選C。